Week 1 Quiz: NURS120 / NURS 120 WCU (Latest Update )
Introduction to Medical Surgical Nursing | Questions & Answers |
Grade A | 100% Correct - WCU
1. Who was the first nursing philosopher to emphasize the importance of the
environment in healing?
A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Mary Mahoney
Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory focused on clean air, water, and
sanitation as foundations for patient recovery.
2. Which historical figure founded the American Red Cross?
A. Lillian Wald
B. Clara Barton
C. Mary Brewster
D. Harriet Tubman
Answer: B
Rationale: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881 to provide aid to victims
of war and natural disasters.
,3. Which stage of Benner’s proficiency levels describes a nurse with some level
of experience with the situation?
A. Novice
B. Competent
C. Advanced Beginner
D. Proficient
Answer: C
Rationale: An advanced beginner has some experience and is able to identify meaningful
aspects or principles of nursing care.
4. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Acts (NPAs)?
A. To set nurse-to-patient ratios
B. To protect public health, safety, and welfare
C. To provide a list of medications nurses can prescribe
D. To determine the starting salary for new graduates
Answer: B
Rationale: NPAs are state-regulated laws that protect the public from unqualified and
unsafe nursing practice.
5. Which QSEN competency involves using data to monitor the outcomes of care
processes and improve health care delivery?
A. Safety
B. Teamwork and Collaboration
C. Quality Improvement
D. Informatics
Answer: C
Rationale: Quality Improvement uses data to monitor outcomes and design changes to
improve the quality and safety of health care systems.
, 6. A nurse provides a patient with information about a surgical procedure and
ensures the patient is not coerced into signing. This is an example of:
A. Fidelity
B. Justice
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Autonomy
Answer: D
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to make their own decisions about their
medical care without pressure.
7. Which level of prevention focuses on health promotion and protection
against specific health problems?
A. Quaternary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Primary Prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Primary prevention includes activities like immunizations and health education
aimed at preventing the onset of disease.
8. Screening for hypertension in a community health clinic is an example of
which level of prevention?
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Rehabilitative
Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early diagnosis and prompt treatment to limit
disability.
Introduction to Medical Surgical Nursing | Questions & Answers |
Grade A | 100% Correct - WCU
1. Who was the first nursing philosopher to emphasize the importance of the
environment in healing?
A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Mary Mahoney
Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory focused on clean air, water, and
sanitation as foundations for patient recovery.
2. Which historical figure founded the American Red Cross?
A. Lillian Wald
B. Clara Barton
C. Mary Brewster
D. Harriet Tubman
Answer: B
Rationale: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881 to provide aid to victims
of war and natural disasters.
,3. Which stage of Benner’s proficiency levels describes a nurse with some level
of experience with the situation?
A. Novice
B. Competent
C. Advanced Beginner
D. Proficient
Answer: C
Rationale: An advanced beginner has some experience and is able to identify meaningful
aspects or principles of nursing care.
4. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Acts (NPAs)?
A. To set nurse-to-patient ratios
B. To protect public health, safety, and welfare
C. To provide a list of medications nurses can prescribe
D. To determine the starting salary for new graduates
Answer: B
Rationale: NPAs are state-regulated laws that protect the public from unqualified and
unsafe nursing practice.
5. Which QSEN competency involves using data to monitor the outcomes of care
processes and improve health care delivery?
A. Safety
B. Teamwork and Collaboration
C. Quality Improvement
D. Informatics
Answer: C
Rationale: Quality Improvement uses data to monitor outcomes and design changes to
improve the quality and safety of health care systems.
, 6. A nurse provides a patient with information about a surgical procedure and
ensures the patient is not coerced into signing. This is an example of:
A. Fidelity
B. Justice
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Autonomy
Answer: D
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to make their own decisions about their
medical care without pressure.
7. Which level of prevention focuses on health promotion and protection
against specific health problems?
A. Quaternary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Primary Prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Primary prevention includes activities like immunizations and health education
aimed at preventing the onset of disease.
8. Screening for hypertension in a community health clinic is an example of
which level of prevention?
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Rehabilitative
Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early diagnosis and prompt treatment to limit
disability.
