PNN CPJE – Questions With Complete Solutions
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Terms in this set (861)
BP everybody <140/90
if healthy >_60 150/90
heart <130/80
BP blacks: thiazides/ccbs
kidney problems: acei/arb (not if dialysis or no more
kidney function)
BP titrate up after 1 month or add 2/3rd drug
should try to reach target within 1 month of treatment
BP diagnosis 3 separate readings on diff days
Loops diuretics down: Ca (Na, Cl, K, Mag)
up: glucose, lipids, uric acid
Chlorothiazide diuretics up: Ca (glucose, lipids, uric acid)
down: (Na, Cl, K, Mag)
Meds that increase BP Estrogen-Birth control
corticosteroids/Nsaids
ADHD
migrain (triptans)
epogen, tacro, cyclosporin,
SNRIs
BB in BP only when heart problems
,MM BB
ACEI/ARB
spironolactone/eplerone
entresto
Thiazides renal, sulfa
photosen
microzide R,S hydrochlorothiazide
12.5-50mg/d
diuril R.S chlorothiazide
500-2000mg/d or bid
chlorthalidone Renal 12.5-100mg/d
Lozol Renal indapamide
1.25 mg - 5mg/d
zarolyxn ok in renal metolazone
2.5 -10mg/d
Loops sulfa
OK renal
ototox
photosen
Bumex sulfa,ok renal bumetanide
.5 - 10mg/d
(1mg)
Edecrin ok renal ethacrynic acid
no sulfa
more ototox
(50mg)
25-50-200mg d/bid
,lasix sulfa,ok renal furosemide
20-40mg bid
(40mg)
demadex torsemide
5-100mg/d or bid
(20mg)
Potassium sparing diurectics renal
increase K, low Na
rash
aldactone renal spironolactone
12.5- 100mg/d to bid
can: acne and hirsutism
gynecomastia
inspra renal eplerenone
50mg/d to bid
midamor amiloride
to increase K and prevent low K
5mg - 20mg/d
dyrennium triameterene
100mg bid - 300mg/d
for edema
BB fatigue
dislipidemia
increase K
bradycardia
up or down glucose
sectral acebutolol
lupus, + ANA
, tenormin atenolol
25-100mg/d
avoid orange, apple juice, green tea by 4hr
kerlone R betaxolol
10-20mg/d
zebata R bisoprolol
2.5 - 20mg/d
brevbiloc IV esmolol
for htp emergency
lopressor metoprolol tartrate w/food
50-450mg/d to bid
toprol xl metoprolol succ
12.5 - 50mg/d
corgard R nadolol
40-80mg/d
levatol penbutolol
inderal, innopran propanolol
migraine prevention too
hemangeol oral solution propanolol
for hemangiomas (tumors)q
bystolic nebivolol
5-40mg/d
coreg carvedilol
CHF: 3.125mg bid (=10mg)
BP: 6.25mg BID
with food
Save
Terms in this set (861)
BP everybody <140/90
if healthy >_60 150/90
heart <130/80
BP blacks: thiazides/ccbs
kidney problems: acei/arb (not if dialysis or no more
kidney function)
BP titrate up after 1 month or add 2/3rd drug
should try to reach target within 1 month of treatment
BP diagnosis 3 separate readings on diff days
Loops diuretics down: Ca (Na, Cl, K, Mag)
up: glucose, lipids, uric acid
Chlorothiazide diuretics up: Ca (glucose, lipids, uric acid)
down: (Na, Cl, K, Mag)
Meds that increase BP Estrogen-Birth control
corticosteroids/Nsaids
ADHD
migrain (triptans)
epogen, tacro, cyclosporin,
SNRIs
BB in BP only when heart problems
,MM BB
ACEI/ARB
spironolactone/eplerone
entresto
Thiazides renal, sulfa
photosen
microzide R,S hydrochlorothiazide
12.5-50mg/d
diuril R.S chlorothiazide
500-2000mg/d or bid
chlorthalidone Renal 12.5-100mg/d
Lozol Renal indapamide
1.25 mg - 5mg/d
zarolyxn ok in renal metolazone
2.5 -10mg/d
Loops sulfa
OK renal
ototox
photosen
Bumex sulfa,ok renal bumetanide
.5 - 10mg/d
(1mg)
Edecrin ok renal ethacrynic acid
no sulfa
more ototox
(50mg)
25-50-200mg d/bid
,lasix sulfa,ok renal furosemide
20-40mg bid
(40mg)
demadex torsemide
5-100mg/d or bid
(20mg)
Potassium sparing diurectics renal
increase K, low Na
rash
aldactone renal spironolactone
12.5- 100mg/d to bid
can: acne and hirsutism
gynecomastia
inspra renal eplerenone
50mg/d to bid
midamor amiloride
to increase K and prevent low K
5mg - 20mg/d
dyrennium triameterene
100mg bid - 300mg/d
for edema
BB fatigue
dislipidemia
increase K
bradycardia
up or down glucose
sectral acebutolol
lupus, + ANA
, tenormin atenolol
25-100mg/d
avoid orange, apple juice, green tea by 4hr
kerlone R betaxolol
10-20mg/d
zebata R bisoprolol
2.5 - 20mg/d
brevbiloc IV esmolol
for htp emergency
lopressor metoprolol tartrate w/food
50-450mg/d to bid
toprol xl metoprolol succ
12.5 - 50mg/d
corgard R nadolol
40-80mg/d
levatol penbutolol
inderal, innopran propanolol
migraine prevention too
hemangeol oral solution propanolol
for hemangiomas (tumors)q
bystolic nebivolol
5-40mg/d
coreg carvedilol
CHF: 3.125mg bid (=10mg)
BP: 6.25mg BID
with food
