ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE - Code No. 184
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER
CLASS-X- (2025-26)
Time allowed: 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
Read the instructions carefully and follow them:
1. This question paper comprises 11 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2. The question paper contains THREE sections –
Section – A: Reading Skills
Section – B: Grammar and Creative Writing Skills
Section – C: Literature Textbook
3. Attempt questions based on specific instructions for each Part.
SECTION A
READING SKILLS (20 marks)
1. Read the following passage. 10
1 The growing preference for indigenous craft items is a welcome trend in today’s globalised
world, where mass-produced goods often dominate markets. These handcrafted
products, rooted in the cultural and artistic traditions of their regions, offer more than just
aesthetic appeal. They symbolise sustainability, support local economies, and preserve
the heritage of diverse communities.
2 One of the primary reasons for choosing indigenous crafts is their eco-friendliness. Unlike
factory-made products, most traditional crafts are created using natural, locally sourced
materials. Artisans often employ time-tested methods that minimise waste and avoid
harmful industrial processes. For example, pottery made from local clay, handwoven
textiles using organic dyes, and bamboo-based crafts all have a much lower
environmental footprint compared to their machine-made counterparts. By opting for these
items, consumers indirectly contribute to reducing pollution and promoting sustainable
practices.
3 Supporting indigenous crafts also strengthens local economies. Many artisans depend
solely on their craft for livelihood, often working in small communities where opportunities
for other forms of employment are limited. When people purchase their products, it
provides a direct income to these artisans, empowering them and encouraging their
craftsmanship. Initiatives like fair trade further ensure that artisans receive fair wages,
fostering economic stability within their communities.
4 Moreover, indigenous craft items help preserve cultural heritage. Every handcrafted
product carries a story—a glimpse into the traditions, beliefs, and skills passed down
through generations. In India, whether it’s paintings, terracotta jewellery, sculptures,
athangudi tiles, mud work frames or many others, each item reflects the unique identity of
1
Please note that the assessment scheme of the Academic Session 2024-25 will continue in the
current session i.e. 2025-26
, its region. By choosing these crafts, people not only appreciate the artistry but also help
keep these traditions alive in an era where cultural homogenisation threatens diversity.
5 In addition to their economic and cultural value, indigenous crafts add a personal touch to
homes and wardrobes. Unlike mass-produced items, which often lack individuality,
handcrafted products are unique. Each piece bears the imprint of the artisan’s effort,
creativity, and dedication, making it special for the buyer.
6 However, the preference for indigenous crafts requires sustained efforts to thrive.
Governments, organisations, and consumers all have roles to play. Policies that promote
local craftsmanship, provide training to artisans, and create global platforms for
showcasing their work can boost the visibility and demand for these products. Consumers,
too, must actively seek out and invest in handmade crafts rather than opting for cheaper,
factory-made alternatives. Choosing indigenous craft items is a meaningful step toward a
more sustainable and culturally enriched world.
Created for academic usage / 403 words
Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.
I Why is the growing preference for indigenous craft items described as a ‘welcome 1
trend’ in paragraph 1?
II According to paragraph 1, the indigenous craft items have all of the following 1
qualities EXCEPT being:
A. handcrafted products
B. rooted in artistic traditions
C. aesthetic in appeal
D. easily accessible
III Complete the following by selecting the correct option from those given in the 1
brackets.
The usage of locally sourced materials makes the indigenous crafts ________
(traditional / eco-friendly). (Paragraph 2)
IV Select the option that is True from (a)-(c) given for what the phrase, ‘time-tested 1
methods’ suggests in paragraph 2.
A. Artisans use traditional techniques that have been refined and proven effective
over generations
B. Artisans use outdated practices that are no longer relevant in today's
commercial markets.
C. Artisans follow techniques that prioritise speed and mass production over
craftsmanship.
V Complete the analogy by selecting one of the two correct options (a), (b) 1
fair trade: fair wages:: _______ : _______ (Paragraph 3)
(a) employment: job security (b) mass production : reduced prices
2
Please note that the assessment scheme of the Academic Session 2024-25 will continue in the
current session i.e. 2025-26
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER
CLASS-X- (2025-26)
Time allowed: 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
Read the instructions carefully and follow them:
1. This question paper comprises 11 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2. The question paper contains THREE sections –
Section – A: Reading Skills
Section – B: Grammar and Creative Writing Skills
Section – C: Literature Textbook
3. Attempt questions based on specific instructions for each Part.
SECTION A
READING SKILLS (20 marks)
1. Read the following passage. 10
1 The growing preference for indigenous craft items is a welcome trend in today’s globalised
world, where mass-produced goods often dominate markets. These handcrafted
products, rooted in the cultural and artistic traditions of their regions, offer more than just
aesthetic appeal. They symbolise sustainability, support local economies, and preserve
the heritage of diverse communities.
2 One of the primary reasons for choosing indigenous crafts is their eco-friendliness. Unlike
factory-made products, most traditional crafts are created using natural, locally sourced
materials. Artisans often employ time-tested methods that minimise waste and avoid
harmful industrial processes. For example, pottery made from local clay, handwoven
textiles using organic dyes, and bamboo-based crafts all have a much lower
environmental footprint compared to their machine-made counterparts. By opting for these
items, consumers indirectly contribute to reducing pollution and promoting sustainable
practices.
3 Supporting indigenous crafts also strengthens local economies. Many artisans depend
solely on their craft for livelihood, often working in small communities where opportunities
for other forms of employment are limited. When people purchase their products, it
provides a direct income to these artisans, empowering them and encouraging their
craftsmanship. Initiatives like fair trade further ensure that artisans receive fair wages,
fostering economic stability within their communities.
4 Moreover, indigenous craft items help preserve cultural heritage. Every handcrafted
product carries a story—a glimpse into the traditions, beliefs, and skills passed down
through generations. In India, whether it’s paintings, terracotta jewellery, sculptures,
athangudi tiles, mud work frames or many others, each item reflects the unique identity of
1
Please note that the assessment scheme of the Academic Session 2024-25 will continue in the
current session i.e. 2025-26
, its region. By choosing these crafts, people not only appreciate the artistry but also help
keep these traditions alive in an era where cultural homogenisation threatens diversity.
5 In addition to their economic and cultural value, indigenous crafts add a personal touch to
homes and wardrobes. Unlike mass-produced items, which often lack individuality,
handcrafted products are unique. Each piece bears the imprint of the artisan’s effort,
creativity, and dedication, making it special for the buyer.
6 However, the preference for indigenous crafts requires sustained efforts to thrive.
Governments, organisations, and consumers all have roles to play. Policies that promote
local craftsmanship, provide training to artisans, and create global platforms for
showcasing their work can boost the visibility and demand for these products. Consumers,
too, must actively seek out and invest in handmade crafts rather than opting for cheaper,
factory-made alternatives. Choosing indigenous craft items is a meaningful step toward a
more sustainable and culturally enriched world.
Created for academic usage / 403 words
Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.
I Why is the growing preference for indigenous craft items described as a ‘welcome 1
trend’ in paragraph 1?
II According to paragraph 1, the indigenous craft items have all of the following 1
qualities EXCEPT being:
A. handcrafted products
B. rooted in artistic traditions
C. aesthetic in appeal
D. easily accessible
III Complete the following by selecting the correct option from those given in the 1
brackets.
The usage of locally sourced materials makes the indigenous crafts ________
(traditional / eco-friendly). (Paragraph 2)
IV Select the option that is True from (a)-(c) given for what the phrase, ‘time-tested 1
methods’ suggests in paragraph 2.
A. Artisans use traditional techniques that have been refined and proven effective
over generations
B. Artisans use outdated practices that are no longer relevant in today's
commercial markets.
C. Artisans follow techniques that prioritise speed and mass production over
craftsmanship.
V Complete the analogy by selecting one of the two correct options (a), (b) 1
fair trade: fair wages:: _______ : _______ (Paragraph 3)
(a) employment: job security (b) mass production : reduced prices
2
Please note that the assessment scheme of the Academic Session 2024-25 will continue in the
current session i.e. 2025-26
