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A sonographer can best distinguish between a
gastroschisis and an
omphalocele by visualizing what? - ANSWER -Cord insertion
into the abdomen
A birth defect where infants intestines or abdominal organs
stick out of the
navel, a type of hernia, the muscles in the fetal abdominal wall
do not close properly? - ANSWER -Omphalocele
Normal cord
insertion
Preterm
delivery
Not associated with other
anomalies
Birth defect characterized by an opening in the abdominal wall
that allows the stomach and small and large intestines to
extend outside the body? - ANSWER -Gastroschisis
,An anomaly involving the abdominal wall defects which usually
are not campatible with life, mainly involves the chest and
abdomen, risk factor of maternal cocaine abuse? - ANSWER -
Limb/Body wall complex
When a part or all of the bladder is present outside the body.
Failure of abdomenal wall to close.
Appears as a soft tissue mass protruding from the anterior wall
of the fetus just inferior to cord insertion. - ANSWER -Bladder
Exstrophy
When much of the abdominal organs are
exposed.
Extreamly rare. - ANSWER -Cloacal
Exstrophy
Pleural
effusion
Anasarca - genralized
edema
Ascites
Pericardial effusion - ANSWER -Fetal
Hydrops
An abnormally large or distended bladder? - ANSWER -
Megacystis
- is a congenital disorder similar to bronchopulmonary
sequestration. - usually an entire lobe of lung is replaced
, by a non-working cystic piece of abnormal lung tissue. This
abnormal tissue will never function as normal lung tissue.
- can be life-threatening for the fetus - ANSWER -Congenital
Cystic
Adenomatoid Malformation (CCAM)
Sonography demonstrates a localized cystic appearing
structure adjacent to the
fetal heart that displaces the heart along the anterior chest wall,
associated with
neural tube defects, and compression of fetal lungs?
- ANSWER -
Diaphragmatic
Hernia
Most common renal abnormality in an unborn fetus is?
- ANSWER -
Hydronephrosis
Associated with oligohydramnios, autosomal recessive
polycystic kidney disease, and limited lung development
(pulmonary hypoplasia)? - ANSWER Potter's Syndrome Type I
Associated with oligohydramnios, one kidney is absent and
the other one is
small and malformed with under developed lungs? -
ANSWER -Potter's
, Syndrome
Type II
A hereditary condition in which the kidneys are enlarges
and contain many
cysts? - ANSWER -Polycystic
Kidney
Most common cause of bladder outlet obstruction in males?
Sonographically, profoundly dialated bladder, thickened
bladder wall, oligohydramnios may be present. - ANSWER -PUV
- posterior urethral valves obstruction
Most common cause of bladder outlet obstruction in
females? - ANSWER -
Urethral Atresia or Cloacal (opening)
Malformation
An obstructionin the area that connect the renal pelvis to
one of the tubes
(ureter) that moves urine to the bladder? - ANSWER -UPJ -
Ureteropelvic
Junction
Obstruction
A blockage where the ureter meets the bladder? -
ANSWER -UVJ -
Uretherovesical Junction
Obstruction