NSG 6435 PEDS FINAL COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS
AND 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2026/2027
1. WHAT IS ATOPIC DERMATITIS?
ANSWER : SCALY ERYTHEMATOUS PLAQUE, SYMMETRIC LICHENIFIED
SCALY RED PLAQUES
2. HOW IS SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS DESCRIBED?
ANSWER : SYMMETRIC RED SCALY CONFLUENT PLAQUES, THICK
TENACIOUS SCALE WITH CRUST AND UNDERLYING ERYTHEMA
3. WHAT ARE OTHER NAMES AND MANAGEMENT FOR SEBORRHEIC
DERMATITIS?
ANSWER : CRADLE CAP (INFANTS), DANDRUFF (ADOLESCENTS),
OVERPRODUCTION OF SEBUM. INFANTS – SPONTANEOUS RESOLUTION,
EMOLLIENTS OR SHAMPOO TO REMOVE THICK SCALE, NO FDA
APPROVED TX UNDER 2 YEARS. ADOLESCENTS – ANTIFUNGALS,
ANTIINFLAMMATORY, KERATOLYTIC, TAR BASED PREP
4. WHAT IS CANDIDAL DIAPER RASH?
ANSWER : CONFLUENT, BRIGHT RED PAPULES AND PLAQUES WITH
SCATTERED PUSTULES, OVERLYING SCALE, AND SATELLITE LESIONS AT
THE PERIPHERY
5. WHAT IS MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM?
ANSWER : VIRAL SKIN INFECTION, BENIGN, DISAPPEARS IN WEEKS TO
MONTHS, ITCHING AT SITE, NOT EASILY TREATED, FIRM SMALL PINK
FLESH COLOR PAPULES, CHEESY CORE
6. WHAT ARE WARTS?
ANSWER : PROLIFERATION OF EPIDERMIS, LARGE PERCENTAGE
RESOLVE IN 2 YEARS, HIGH RECURRENCE RATES, VERRUCA VULGARIS
(COMMON WARTS)
7. WHAT ARE RISK FACTORS FOR DDH?
ANSWER : GENDER – 5–8 GIRLS FOR EVERY BOY, 1ST BORN, BREECH,
MULTIPLE GESTATIONS, FAMILY HX (1ST DEGREE), POSITIONAL, LGA
, 8. WHAT IS ORTOLANI SIGN?
ANSWER : HIP CLICK – DDH
9. WHAT IS GALEAZZI SIGN?
ANSWER : UNEVEN KNEES – DDH
10.WHAT IS ALLI’S SIGN?
ANSWER : UNEVEN KNEES – DDH
11.WHAT IS BARLOW’S SIGN?
ANSWER : HIP CLUNK – DDH
12.HOW IS DDH DIAGNOSED?
ANSWER : B/L HIP ULTRASOUND IN NBS (2 WEEKS–3 MONTHS), X-RAYS
(>3 MONTHS OF AGE), LANDMARKS BECOME MORE VISIBLE
13.WHAT IS DDH TREATMENT?
ANSWER : PAVLIK HARNESS
14.WHAT IS GENU VARUM?
ANSWER : BOWED LEGS, COMMON IN NB–2 YEARS, IN UTERO
POSITIONING, STEADILY IMPROVES, MAXIMALLY SEEN AT 19 MONTHS
15.WHEN IS GENU VARUM ABNORMAL?
ANSWER : >3 YEARS OF AGE, RICKETT’S DISEASE (VITAMIN D DEF),
BLOUNT’S DX
16.WHAT IS GENU VALGUM?
ANSWER : KNOCK-KNEES, COMMON AT >2 YEARS, MAX AT 3–5 YEARS,
TX: OBSERVATION, IF SEVERE IN ADOLESCENCE MAY REQUIRE SURGERY
17.WHAT CAUSES FEBRILE SEIZURES?
ANSWER : CAUSED BY RAPID RISE IN TEMP, OCCURS IN 2–5% OF ALL
CHILDREN, PEAK INCIDENCE 1–3 YEARS, MAJORITY TONIC-CLONIC, MOST
LAST <5 MINUTES, R/O MENINGITIS, LP INDICATIONS: SIGNS OF
MENINGITIS, 6–12 MONTHS
18.HOW ARE FEBRILE SEIZURES TREATED?
ANSWER : MANAGE AIRWAY, LORAZEPAM IV IF INDICATED, CONTROL
FEVER, LOOK FOR SOURCE OF FEVER
19.WHAT IS PARTIAL-FOCAL ORIGIN INVOLVING ONE HEMISPHERE?
ANSWER : SIMPLE PARTIAL, COMPLEX PARTIAL
AND 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2026/2027
1. WHAT IS ATOPIC DERMATITIS?
ANSWER : SCALY ERYTHEMATOUS PLAQUE, SYMMETRIC LICHENIFIED
SCALY RED PLAQUES
2. HOW IS SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS DESCRIBED?
ANSWER : SYMMETRIC RED SCALY CONFLUENT PLAQUES, THICK
TENACIOUS SCALE WITH CRUST AND UNDERLYING ERYTHEMA
3. WHAT ARE OTHER NAMES AND MANAGEMENT FOR SEBORRHEIC
DERMATITIS?
ANSWER : CRADLE CAP (INFANTS), DANDRUFF (ADOLESCENTS),
OVERPRODUCTION OF SEBUM. INFANTS – SPONTANEOUS RESOLUTION,
EMOLLIENTS OR SHAMPOO TO REMOVE THICK SCALE, NO FDA
APPROVED TX UNDER 2 YEARS. ADOLESCENTS – ANTIFUNGALS,
ANTIINFLAMMATORY, KERATOLYTIC, TAR BASED PREP
4. WHAT IS CANDIDAL DIAPER RASH?
ANSWER : CONFLUENT, BRIGHT RED PAPULES AND PLAQUES WITH
SCATTERED PUSTULES, OVERLYING SCALE, AND SATELLITE LESIONS AT
THE PERIPHERY
5. WHAT IS MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM?
ANSWER : VIRAL SKIN INFECTION, BENIGN, DISAPPEARS IN WEEKS TO
MONTHS, ITCHING AT SITE, NOT EASILY TREATED, FIRM SMALL PINK
FLESH COLOR PAPULES, CHEESY CORE
6. WHAT ARE WARTS?
ANSWER : PROLIFERATION OF EPIDERMIS, LARGE PERCENTAGE
RESOLVE IN 2 YEARS, HIGH RECURRENCE RATES, VERRUCA VULGARIS
(COMMON WARTS)
7. WHAT ARE RISK FACTORS FOR DDH?
ANSWER : GENDER – 5–8 GIRLS FOR EVERY BOY, 1ST BORN, BREECH,
MULTIPLE GESTATIONS, FAMILY HX (1ST DEGREE), POSITIONAL, LGA
, 8. WHAT IS ORTOLANI SIGN?
ANSWER : HIP CLICK – DDH
9. WHAT IS GALEAZZI SIGN?
ANSWER : UNEVEN KNEES – DDH
10.WHAT IS ALLI’S SIGN?
ANSWER : UNEVEN KNEES – DDH
11.WHAT IS BARLOW’S SIGN?
ANSWER : HIP CLUNK – DDH
12.HOW IS DDH DIAGNOSED?
ANSWER : B/L HIP ULTRASOUND IN NBS (2 WEEKS–3 MONTHS), X-RAYS
(>3 MONTHS OF AGE), LANDMARKS BECOME MORE VISIBLE
13.WHAT IS DDH TREATMENT?
ANSWER : PAVLIK HARNESS
14.WHAT IS GENU VARUM?
ANSWER : BOWED LEGS, COMMON IN NB–2 YEARS, IN UTERO
POSITIONING, STEADILY IMPROVES, MAXIMALLY SEEN AT 19 MONTHS
15.WHEN IS GENU VARUM ABNORMAL?
ANSWER : >3 YEARS OF AGE, RICKETT’S DISEASE (VITAMIN D DEF),
BLOUNT’S DX
16.WHAT IS GENU VALGUM?
ANSWER : KNOCK-KNEES, COMMON AT >2 YEARS, MAX AT 3–5 YEARS,
TX: OBSERVATION, IF SEVERE IN ADOLESCENCE MAY REQUIRE SURGERY
17.WHAT CAUSES FEBRILE SEIZURES?
ANSWER : CAUSED BY RAPID RISE IN TEMP, OCCURS IN 2–5% OF ALL
CHILDREN, PEAK INCIDENCE 1–3 YEARS, MAJORITY TONIC-CLONIC, MOST
LAST <5 MINUTES, R/O MENINGITIS, LP INDICATIONS: SIGNS OF
MENINGITIS, 6–12 MONTHS
18.HOW ARE FEBRILE SEIZURES TREATED?
ANSWER : MANAGE AIRWAY, LORAZEPAM IV IF INDICATED, CONTROL
FEVER, LOOK FOR SOURCE OF FEVER
19.WHAT IS PARTIAL-FOCAL ORIGIN INVOLVING ONE HEMISPHERE?
ANSWER : SIMPLE PARTIAL, COMPLEX PARTIAL
