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1. Radon: odorless, colorless, radioactive
2. lung cancer: primary health risk of radon
3. cracks in concrete, sump pump: Discuss two potential sources or entry points in the home for radon
4. : How to detect radon in a home
5. popcorn ceiling, siding: Two common building materials that might contain asbestos
6. mesothelioma: discuss one potential helth risk of asbestos
7. Air borne: how does asbestos becomes hazardous
8. paint, pipes: discuss two sources of lead in homes
9. brain damage: what is one health risk from lead exposure
10. certified lead inspector: who are the appropriate personnel for lead testing procedures
11. moisture, temperature: Two conditions needed for mold growth
12. bathroom, attic: Two common areas of a home where mold might be found
13. copd: one potentia ealth risk of mold
14. incomplete combustion: name one way carbon monoxide is generated
15. Boiler, water heater, garage, candles, ovens: Four sources of CO in a home
16. ANSI/BPI-1200 thresholds: 9, 35 & 70 PPM
17. top of bulb LED/CFL on the base: Where do you find the wattage rating on a bulb?
18. frequency and duration: two topics to ask a homeowner about the operation of their lighting and
appliances
19. main breaker: where to find the amperage of the main electric panel
20. oven, refrigerator: two examples of baseload energy use
21. heater, air conditioner: two examples of seasonal energy use
22. knob & tube wiring: a potential electrical hazard that may have an impact on work scope
23. buckets and timer that extrolate: describe one method of determining the flow rate of faucets and
showerheads
24. batteries, panels: two types of renewable system components
25. : Describe the difference between blower door pressurization and depressurization testing
26. : Explain the difference in the equipment set‐up for pressurization vs. depressurization testing
27. asbestos, wood stove operating: two hazards or circumstances that would prevent a blower door
test
28. set combustion appliances to standby TURN OFF furnace: Gated Item when conduct-
ing blower door testing you must do these things
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, BPI Building analysist technician (health and safety, electrical, blower doo
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29. attic or bath fan (HRV &ERVs): two types of mechanical ventilation
30. increase air changes: one way mechanical ventilation might affect building exfiltration/infiltration
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, BPI Building Analyst Field Exam Blower Door
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1. What is a Blower Door?: - a diagnostic tool designed to measure the airtightness of building and to help
locate air leakage sites.
- the fan blows air into or out of the building to create a slight pressure difference between inside and outside.
- this pressure difference forces air through all holes and penetrations in the exterior envelope
- the tighter the building (eg. fewer holes), the less air you need from the blower door fan to create a change in building
pressure
- problem spots are easier to find using chemical smoke, an infrared camera or simply feeling with your hand.
- it can also help you access the potential for backdrafting of natural draft combustion appliances by exhaust fans and
other mechanical devices
- help to determine the need for mechanical ventilation in the house
2. Basic dynamics of air leakage in buildings: - for air leakage (infiltration or exfiltration) to occur,
there must be both a hole or crack, and a driving force (pressure difference) to push the air through the hole.
3. Five most common driving forces which operate in buildings are:: 1) STACK EFFECT
- warm air rises due to buoyancy & leak out the top of the building and replaced by colder outside air entering the
bottom of the building. (winter time)
(Reverse stack effect is summer time only)
2) WIND PRESSURE EFFECT - exposed areas will have wind go right it
3) POINT SOURCE EXHAUST OR SUPPLY DEVICES - chimneys for combustion appliance and exhaust fans push air out
of the building when they are operating
- air leaving the building from these devices causes a negative pressure in the building which draws outside air into
holes and cracks in the building envelope
- supply fans (eg. positive pressure ventilation fan) deliver air into the building creating a positive pressure which
pushes inside air out of the building through holes and cracks in the building envelope
4) DUCT LEAKAGE TO THE OUTSIDE
- leaks in supply ducts act like exhaust fans creating negative building pressures
- leaks in return ducts act like supply fans creating a positive pressure in buildings
5) DOOR CLOSURES COUPLED WITH FORCED AIR DUCT SYSTEMS
- imbalances between supply and return ducts can dramatically increase air leakage
- eg. closing of bedroom doors can potentially create large duct imbalances by effectively cutting off the bedroom
supply registers from the central return registers located in the main part of the house
4. Common air leakage sites: - as warm air rises due to the stack effect, it tends to escape through cracks
and holes near the top of the building
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