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Specificity, and how to calculate? - Answer--Ability of a test
to identify normality, or how many results were correctly
called negative.
- # of true negative divided by # of all negative tests by
gold standard, or TN/TN+FP
Positive predictive value, and how to calculate? - Answer--
percentage of test results that accurately predict
abnormality, or what % correctly predicted disease.
- # of true positive test divided by # of all positive tests, or
TP/TP+FP
Negative predictive value, and how to calculate? - Answer-
- percentage of test results that accurately predict
normality, or what % correctly predicted absence of
disease.
- # of true negatives divided by # of all negative tests, or
TN/TN+FN
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Accuracy, and how to calculate? - Answer-- % of correct
tests, or how well does the test both detect and rule out
disease.
- total # of correct tests divided by total # of all tests, or
TP+TN/TP+FP+FN+TN
Brachiocephalic/ Innominate vien formed from confluence
of? - Answer-Subclavien and Internal jugular vein
Vascular disease more common in women? - Answer-
Takayasu's arteritis-tennage to young women more
common.
FMD- younger women.
Celiac band syndrome- young athletic women.
Vascular disease more common in men? - Answer-
Obliteritis angitis(bergers disease)- younger <40 men,
heavy smokers.
Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome- young athletic men.
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Celiac artery supplies blood to what organs? - Answer-
Stomach, liver, pancreas, duodenum, and spleen.
Celiac artery branches into? - Answer-Left gastric, splenic,
common hepatic arteries.
SMA supplies blood to what organs? - Answer-Small
intestine, cecum, ascending colon, part of transverse
colon.
3 causes of venous thrombosis also called, Virchow's
Triad - Answer-Venous stasis, trauma/endothelial damage,
hypercoagulability
Venous stasis - Answer-Slowed blood flow in veins.
Caused by immobility, myocardial infarction, CHF,
hypotension, COPD, obesity, pregnancy, previous DVT,
extrinsic compression, SVC syndrome, paraplegia,
surgery associated conditions.
2 types of Trauma/endothelial damage - Answer-Intrinsic
and extrinsic