EVOLVE HESI PHARMACOLOGY VERSION 1,2,3 AND 4 EXAM LATEST
2026-2027 ACTUAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (100% VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+| ||PROFESSOR VERIFIED|| ||BRANDNEW!!!||
Two hours after taking the first dose of penicillin, a client arrives at
the emergency department complaining of feeling ill, exhibiting
hives, having difficulty breathing, and experiencing hypotension.
These findings are consistent with which client response that
requires immediate action?
A. Severe acute anaphylactic response
B. Side reaction that should resolve
C. Idiosyncratic reaction
D. Cumulative drug response - ANSWER-A. Severe acute
anaphylactic response
Anaphylaxis related to penicillin can cause a life-threatening
allergic response characterized by bronchospasm, laryngeal
edema, and a precipitous drop in blood pressure. This
client's ingestion of penicillin and presenting clinical picture
indicate the client is having an acute reaction with
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respiratory difficulty. Options B, C, and D are other
physiologic responses to medications, but immediate action
is required for a potential loss of airway, breathing, and
circulation.
Which class of antineoplastic chemotherapy agents resembles
the essential elements required for DNA and RNA synthesis and
inhibits enzymes necessary for cellular function and replication?
A. Alkylating agents
B. Antimetabolites
C. Antitumor antibiotics
D. Plant alkaloids - ANSWER-B. Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites exert their action by inhibiting the enzymes
necessary for cellular function and replication. Options A, C,
and D have a different mechanism of action.
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A child with cystic fibrosis is receiving ticarcillin disodium for
Pseudomonas pneumonia. For which adverse effect should the
nurse assess and report promptly to the health care provider?
A. Petechiae
B. Tinnitus
C. Oliguria
D. Hypertension - ANSWER-A. Petechiae
Adverse effects of ticarcillin disodium include
hypothrombinemia and decreased platelet adhesion, which
can result in the presence of petechiae. Options B, C, and D
are not adverse effects primarily associated with the
administration of ticarcillin disodium.
A male client with prostatic carcinoma has arrived for his
scheduled dose of docetaxel chemotherapy. What symptom
would indicate a need for an immediate response by the nurse
prior to implementing another dose of this chemotherapeutic
agent?
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A. A cough that is new and persistent
B. Persistent nausea and vomiting
C. Fingernail and toenail changes
D. Increasing weakness and neuropathy - ANSWER-A. A cough
that is new and persistent
Option A is an adverse effect that is immediately life
threatening. Severe fluid retention can cause pleural effusion
(requiring urgent drainage), dyspnea at rest, cardiac
tamponade, or pronounced abdominal distention (caused by
ascites). Options B, C, and D are all adverse effects from
chemotherapy and need to be monitored consistently.
A 26-year-old primigravida client is experiencing increasing
discomfort and anxiety during the active phase of labor. She
requests something for pain. Which analgesic should the nurse
anticipate administering?
A. Butorphanol