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NUR 185 Exam 2 2026/2027 Hondros Concepts of Adult Health
Nursing for Practical Nurse II Actual Exam Verified Answers
with Detailed Rationales Study Guide Grade A
1. A patient is in the emergent phase of a burn injury. The nurse understands that this
phase occurs within which time frame after the burn?
A. First 12-24 hours
B. First 12-48 hours
C. First 48-72 hours
D. First 72-96 hours
Correct Answer: B. First 12-48 hours
Rationale: The emergent phase of burns occurs during the first 12-48 hours after injury
and is characterized by hypovolemic shock.
2. A patient in the emergent phase of a burn injury is at risk for which
complications? Select all that apply.
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Oliguria
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C. Cardiac dysrhythmias
D. Circulatory overload
Correct Answer: A, B, C
Rationale: The emergent phase is characterized by hypovolemic shock, hyperkalemia,
oliguria, cardiac dysrhythmias, and acute renal failure. Circulatory overload occurs in the
acute phase.
3. A patient in the acute phase of a burn injury is at risk for which
complications? Select all that apply.
A. Circulatory overload
B. Hypokalemia
C. Polyuria
D. Hypovolemic shock
Correct Answer: A, B, C
Rationale: The acute phase (first 48-72 hours) is characterized by circulatory overload,
hypokalemia, polyuria, and risk for CHF. Hypovolemic shock occurs in the emergent
phase.
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4. A patient in the emergent phase of a burn injury requires which
interventions? Select all that apply.
A. Airway management with oxygen or ET tube
B. Lactated Ringer's (LR) IV fluids
C. Foley catheter for I&O monitoring
D. Tetanus toxoid administration
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: Emergent phase interventions include airway management, LR fluids, Foley
catheter, NG tube, analgesics, vital signs, and tetanus toxoid.
5. A patient in the acute phase of a burn injury requires which interventions? Select all
that apply.
A. Monitor fluid shifts
B. Treat burns
C. Prevent contractures
D. Prevent renal failure
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: Acute phase interventions include monitoring fluid shifts, urine output,
treating burns, preventing renal failure, heart failure, Curling's ulcers, and contractures.
NUR 185 Exam 2 2026/2027 Hondros Concepts of Adult Health
Nursing for Practical Nurse II Actual Exam Verified Answers
with Detailed Rationales Study Guide Grade A
1. A patient is in the emergent phase of a burn injury. The nurse understands that this
phase occurs within which time frame after the burn?
A. First 12-24 hours
B. First 12-48 hours
C. First 48-72 hours
D. First 72-96 hours
Correct Answer: B. First 12-48 hours
Rationale: The emergent phase of burns occurs during the first 12-48 hours after injury
and is characterized by hypovolemic shock.
2. A patient in the emergent phase of a burn injury is at risk for which
complications? Select all that apply.
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Oliguria
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C. Cardiac dysrhythmias
D. Circulatory overload
Correct Answer: A, B, C
Rationale: The emergent phase is characterized by hypovolemic shock, hyperkalemia,
oliguria, cardiac dysrhythmias, and acute renal failure. Circulatory overload occurs in the
acute phase.
3. A patient in the acute phase of a burn injury is at risk for which
complications? Select all that apply.
A. Circulatory overload
B. Hypokalemia
C. Polyuria
D. Hypovolemic shock
Correct Answer: A, B, C
Rationale: The acute phase (first 48-72 hours) is characterized by circulatory overload,
hypokalemia, polyuria, and risk for CHF. Hypovolemic shock occurs in the emergent
phase.
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4. A patient in the emergent phase of a burn injury requires which
interventions? Select all that apply.
A. Airway management with oxygen or ET tube
B. Lactated Ringer's (LR) IV fluids
C. Foley catheter for I&O monitoring
D. Tetanus toxoid administration
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: Emergent phase interventions include airway management, LR fluids, Foley
catheter, NG tube, analgesics, vital signs, and tetanus toxoid.
5. A patient in the acute phase of a burn injury requires which interventions? Select all
that apply.
A. Monitor fluid shifts
B. Treat burns
C. Prevent contractures
D. Prevent renal failure
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: Acute phase interventions include monitoring fluid shifts, urine output,
treating burns, preventing renal failure, heart failure, Curling's ulcers, and contractures.
