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📋 DOCUMENT OVERVIEW 83 Qs
This "Honors Biology Final Exam Review" document provides a comprehensive study resource for students,
covering specific topics such as genetics, including dominant and recessive alleles, sex-linked traits, and
genes. The document features 83 questions with correct answers and detailed explanations,
accompanied by diagrams and images, offering a thorough review of key concepts in biology. Students can
utilize this resource to study, review, and understand complex biology concepts, ultimately preparing them
for their final exam.
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EXAM QUESTIONS
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, QUESTION 1
dominant allele
CORRECT ANSWER
An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present in traits that show complete
dominance (represented by a capital letter)
RATIONALE: The concept of a dominant allele is based on the idea that when an individual has two different alleles, one
from each parent, the allele represented by a capital letter will always be expressed in the organism's trait, as it completely
masks the effect of the other allele. This is due to the genetic principle of dominance, where a dominant allele will always
be visible in the phenotype, regardless of the presence of a recessive allele.
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, QUESTION 2
recessive allele
CORRECT ANSWER
An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present in traits that show complete dominance
(represented by a lower case letter)
RATIONALE: A recessive allele is masked when a dominant allele is present because the dominant allele overpowers the
recessive allele, causing its effect to be hidden or suppressed. This occurs because the traits that show complete dominance
follow the rule of inheritance where the dominant allele will always be expressed if it is present, regardless of whether the
recessive allele is also present.
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, QUESTION 3
Allele
CORRECT ANSWER
Different forms of a gene
RATIONALE: An allele refers to different forms of a gene that can occupy a specific position on a chromosome, allowing for
variation in genetic traits among individuals. The concept of alleles is based on the idea that a single gene can have
multiple versions, enabling it to be expressed in various ways, which is essential for genetic diversity and adaptation.
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