AP Psychology Problem set study Exam Questions and
complete solution Guaranteed Success 2025/2026
Crystallized intelligence - correct answer our accumulated knowledge and
verbal skills; tends to increase with age. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 215)
Defense mechanisms - correct answer in psychoanalytic theory, the ego's
protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.
(Myers Psychology 9e p. 557)
Deindividuation - correct answer the loss of self-awareness and self-
restraint occurring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity.
(Myers Psychology 9e p. 688)
Delta waves - correct answer the large, slow brain waves associated with
deep sleep. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 95)
Delusions - correct answer false beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur,
that may accompany psychotic disorders. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 622)
Dendrite - correct answer the bushy, branching extensions of a neuron that
receive messages and conduct impulses toward the cell body. (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 49)
Denial - correct answer defense mechanism by which people refuse to
believe or even to perceive painful realities. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 558)
Depressants - correct answer drugs (such as alcohol, barbiturates, and
opiates) that reduce neural activity and slow body functions. (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 114)
,Depth perception - correct answer the ability to see objects in three
dimensions although the images that strike the retina are two-dimensional;
allows us to judge distance. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 266)
Developmental psychology - correct answer a branch of psychology that
studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span. (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 173)
Difference threshold - correct answer the minimum difference between two
stimuli required for detection 50 percent of the time. We experience the
difference threshold as a just noticeable difference (or jnd). (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 234)
Discrimination - correct answer in classical conditioning, the learned ability
to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an
unconditioned stimulus. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 299)
Displacement - correct answer psychoanalytic defense mechanism that
shifts sexual or aggressive impulses toward a more acceptable or less
threatening object or person, as when redirecting anger toward a safer outlet.
(Myers Psychology 9e p. 558)
Dissociation - correct answer a split in consciousness, which allows some
thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others. (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 111)
Dissociative disorders - correct answer disorders in which conscious
awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories,
thoughts, and feelings. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 609)
Dissociative identity disorder (DID) - correct answer a rare dissociative
disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating
,personalities. Formerly called multiple personality disorder. (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 609)
Double-blind procedure - correct answer an experimental procedure in
which both the research participants and the research staff are ignorant (blind)
about whether the research participants have received the treatment or a
placebo. Commonly used in drug-evaluation studies. (Myers Psychology 9e p.
31)
Down syndrome - correct answer a condition of retardation and associated
physical disorders caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 425)
Drive-reduction theory - correct answer the idea that a physiological need
creates an aroused tension state (a drive) that motivates an organism to
satisfy the need. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 445)
Dual processing - correct answer the principle that information is often
simultaneously processed on separate conscious and unconscious tracks.
(Myers Psychology 9e p. 87)
Echoic memory - correct answer a momentary sensory memory of auditory
stimuli; if attention is elsewhere, sounds and words can still be recalled within
3 or 4 seconds. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 338)
Eclectic approach - correct answer an approach to psychotherapy that,
depending on the client's problems, uses techniques from various forms of
therapy. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 637)
Ecstasy (MDMA) - correct answer a synthetic stimulant and mild
hallucinogen. Produces euphoria and social intimacy, but with short-term
, health risks and longer-term harm to serotonin-producing neurons and to
mood and cognition. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 120)
Effortful processing - correct answer encoding that requires attention and
conscious effort. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 331)
Ego - correct answer the largely conscious, "executive" part of personality
that, according to Freud, mediates among the demands of the id, superego,
and reality. The ego operates on the reality principle, satisfying the id's desires
in ways that will realistically bring pleasure rather than pain. (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 555)
Egocentrism - correct answer in Piaget's theory, the preoperational child's
difficulty taking another's point of view. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 183)
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) - correct answer a biomedical therapy for
severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through
the brain of an anesthetized patient. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 664)
Electroencephalogram (EEG) - correct answer an amplified recording of the
waves of electrical activity that sweep across the brain's surface. These
waves are measured by electrodes placed on the scalp. (Myers Psychology
9e p. 61)
Emerging adulthood - correct answer for some people in modern cultures, a
period from the late teens to early twenties, bridging the gap between
adolescent dependence and full independence and responsible adulthood.
(Myers Psychology 9e p.206)
Emotion - correct answer a response of the whole organism, involving (1)
physiological arousal, (2) expressive behaviors, and (3) conscious experience.
(Myers Psychology 9e p. 498)
complete solution Guaranteed Success 2025/2026
Crystallized intelligence - correct answer our accumulated knowledge and
verbal skills; tends to increase with age. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 215)
Defense mechanisms - correct answer in psychoanalytic theory, the ego's
protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.
(Myers Psychology 9e p. 557)
Deindividuation - correct answer the loss of self-awareness and self-
restraint occurring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity.
(Myers Psychology 9e p. 688)
Delta waves - correct answer the large, slow brain waves associated with
deep sleep. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 95)
Delusions - correct answer false beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur,
that may accompany psychotic disorders. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 622)
Dendrite - correct answer the bushy, branching extensions of a neuron that
receive messages and conduct impulses toward the cell body. (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 49)
Denial - correct answer defense mechanism by which people refuse to
believe or even to perceive painful realities. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 558)
Depressants - correct answer drugs (such as alcohol, barbiturates, and
opiates) that reduce neural activity and slow body functions. (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 114)
,Depth perception - correct answer the ability to see objects in three
dimensions although the images that strike the retina are two-dimensional;
allows us to judge distance. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 266)
Developmental psychology - correct answer a branch of psychology that
studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span. (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 173)
Difference threshold - correct answer the minimum difference between two
stimuli required for detection 50 percent of the time. We experience the
difference threshold as a just noticeable difference (or jnd). (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 234)
Discrimination - correct answer in classical conditioning, the learned ability
to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an
unconditioned stimulus. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 299)
Displacement - correct answer psychoanalytic defense mechanism that
shifts sexual or aggressive impulses toward a more acceptable or less
threatening object or person, as when redirecting anger toward a safer outlet.
(Myers Psychology 9e p. 558)
Dissociation - correct answer a split in consciousness, which allows some
thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others. (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 111)
Dissociative disorders - correct answer disorders in which conscious
awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories,
thoughts, and feelings. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 609)
Dissociative identity disorder (DID) - correct answer a rare dissociative
disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating
,personalities. Formerly called multiple personality disorder. (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 609)
Double-blind procedure - correct answer an experimental procedure in
which both the research participants and the research staff are ignorant (blind)
about whether the research participants have received the treatment or a
placebo. Commonly used in drug-evaluation studies. (Myers Psychology 9e p.
31)
Down syndrome - correct answer a condition of retardation and associated
physical disorders caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 425)
Drive-reduction theory - correct answer the idea that a physiological need
creates an aroused tension state (a drive) that motivates an organism to
satisfy the need. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 445)
Dual processing - correct answer the principle that information is often
simultaneously processed on separate conscious and unconscious tracks.
(Myers Psychology 9e p. 87)
Echoic memory - correct answer a momentary sensory memory of auditory
stimuli; if attention is elsewhere, sounds and words can still be recalled within
3 or 4 seconds. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 338)
Eclectic approach - correct answer an approach to psychotherapy that,
depending on the client's problems, uses techniques from various forms of
therapy. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 637)
Ecstasy (MDMA) - correct answer a synthetic stimulant and mild
hallucinogen. Produces euphoria and social intimacy, but with short-term
, health risks and longer-term harm to serotonin-producing neurons and to
mood and cognition. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 120)
Effortful processing - correct answer encoding that requires attention and
conscious effort. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 331)
Ego - correct answer the largely conscious, "executive" part of personality
that, according to Freud, mediates among the demands of the id, superego,
and reality. The ego operates on the reality principle, satisfying the id's desires
in ways that will realistically bring pleasure rather than pain. (Myers
Psychology 9e p. 555)
Egocentrism - correct answer in Piaget's theory, the preoperational child's
difficulty taking another's point of view. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 183)
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) - correct answer a biomedical therapy for
severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through
the brain of an anesthetized patient. (Myers Psychology 9e p. 664)
Electroencephalogram (EEG) - correct answer an amplified recording of the
waves of electrical activity that sweep across the brain's surface. These
waves are measured by electrodes placed on the scalp. (Myers Psychology
9e p. 61)
Emerging adulthood - correct answer for some people in modern cultures, a
period from the late teens to early twenties, bridging the gap between
adolescent dependence and full independence and responsible adulthood.
(Myers Psychology 9e p.206)
Emotion - correct answer a response of the whole organism, involving (1)
physiological arousal, (2) expressive behaviors, and (3) conscious experience.
(Myers Psychology 9e p. 498)
