Health Care Aide (HCA) Certification Final Exam 2026/2027 | Latest Verified Questions & Answers | Complete Study Pack | Grade A Guaranteed

Health Care Aide (HCA) Certification Final Exam 2026/2027 | Latest Verified Questions & Answers | Complete Study Pack | Grade A Guaranteed Q: If a family member questions you about their loved one's condition how should you respond Answer it honestly Q: body language Answer The use of body, facial expressions and eyes for communication Q: How should you deal with a client that has opinions/beliefs that conflict with yours Answer Listen respectfully and limit responses Q: How should you respond to dying client crying Answer Allow them to talk about fears and concerns Q: How can you encourage communication with a depressed person that does not want to talk to you Answer Encourage small talk Q: Signs of substance abuse Answer Unsteady gait, secretive, personality changes Q: What to do when a patient is on meds and develops a rash Answer Stop use of the med and notify your supervisor Q: What should you do if a baby continues to cry after care is given, has a fever and will not take in fluid Answer Notify your supervisor Q: Define Normal respirations in an adult Answer 12-24/min, quiet and effortless, regular Q: Most common method of taking an adult's pulse Answer Radial, with fingertips Q: Baby's pulse respirations in comparison to an adult's Answer Faster Q: Why is special leg and foot care necessary with diabetes Answer Often develop circulatory problems Q: HCA duties Answer Provide personal care, emotional support, and housekeeping services Q: What observations can be made when giving a client a bath Answer Skin condition, ROM, nutrition and hydration status Q: How is TB spread Answer Coughing and sneezing Q: Environment needed for microorganism growth Answer Warm, moist and dark Q: What does 1:10 bleach solution mean? Answer 1 part bleach, 10 parts water Q: Direct transmission Answer Kissing, direct contact Q: Indirect transmission Answer Contact with items used by infected person Q: droplet transmission Answer By sneeze or cough Q: airborne transmission Answer Dust Q: Vector born disease Answer Disease transmitted by animal Q: Why is there a greater risk for becoming infected with Hep B than AIDS Answer Hep B lives on environmental surfaces. Longer Q: S&S of hypoglycemia Answer Pale, moist skin, anxious, headache Q: Causes of constipation Answer Dehydration and immobility Q: Osteoporosis affects Answer Skeletal Q: Contracture affects Answer Muscluar Q: Decubitus ulcer affects Answer Skin Q: HTN affects Answer Cardiovascular Q: Emphysema affects Answer Respiratory Q: Constipation affects Answer Digestive Q: MS affects Answer Nervous Q: Icontinence affects Answer Urinary Q: Cancer of the prostate affects Answer Reproductive Q: Diabetes affects Answer Endocrine Q: Giving mouth care to an unconscious person, what position should they be in Answer Lateral position Most important safety measure when giving a shower Answer Check temp First action with heavy bleeding Answer Apply pressure First action when dealing with a burn patient Answer Remove person from danger and cover with wet, cool cloth Most important accident seen in homes Answer Falls What to do if patient has accidentally swallowed poison Answer Call poison control center, and look for bottles and jars near the person Health care proxy Form stating who will make healthcare decisions in the event that the person cannot for themselves Alchoholism Chronic condition involving dependence of alcohol First concern in caring for a mentally ill patient Making sure the client doesn't feel lonely and isolated Correct way to lift a heavy object Bend knees, straight back, lift with legs Safety concerns when using a w/c Footrests, breaks applied when transferring Long term goal for clients Total independence Active ROM Client performs tasks on their own, with no help Passive ROM HCA moves body part without help from client Assisted ROM HCA assists client Why change position q2h Promote circulation, and prevent decubitus ulcers When should a stroke patient start rehab ASAP Good sources of protein Fish, eggs and legumes Good sources of potassium OJ, mango, potatoes, corn, bananas How should you set up a tray for a blind patient Arrange the food and explain the location of it with a clock as an example using 12, 3, 6 and 9 Broad base of support Spread feet for better balance Goal of bladder training Gain voluntary control of bladder Why are gait belts used Ensure safety when ambulating How many cc's are in 1 ounce 30 cc's Qid Four times a day At what level should a catheter bag be kept Below the level of the bladder Subjective sympotoms Things you cannot see but are told to you (nausea, pain) Bland diet No spices What foods contain a large amount of sodium Mil, cheese and processed foods If ill, what do you do Notify your supervisor/agency ASAP Why is protein so important It builds and repairs body tissue What should you do if a client tries to tip you Respectfully decline the tip What does good body alignment mean Straight with support Reality orientation Helping a person to stay aware- clocks, calendars, label items, ad use familiar What do you do if you are having trouble with a patient's behavior Discuss the behavior with your supervisor What side should a cane/crutch be used on Unaffected side I&O measures and records: Liquids taken, IV fluids, emesis, tube drainage/feeding, diarrhea What do you do if the client is showing signs of disease/illness Notify your supervisor of your observations What do you do if you find someone unconcious Check the airway What do you do if a client begins to seize Protect him/her from injury How do you dress someone with weakness on one side Dress the weak side first What should you do if your assignment includes a procedure you are unsure of Ask your supervisor for assistance PPE's: what are they, and what is the most common Personal Protective Equipment, gloves How do you treat all bodily fluids As if it were infected What organization sets the guidelines for universal precautions OSHA What do you do if client begins to fall during transfer Grab their gait belt and guide the person to the floor on your bent leg Foods high in cholesterol Red meats, egg yolks, foods with high fat content Foods a diabetic should limit Foods with high amounts of carbohydrates What type of fat is high in cholesterol Saturated fat