THIS DOCUMENT BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
Test Bank for Porth Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States 2nd
Canadian Edition
by Ruth Hannon
All Chapters (1-61)| Q&As Verified with Rationales | Grade A+
ISBN 9781451192896
1
,THIS DOCUMENT BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 01: Concepts of Health and Disease................................................................................................................ 4
Chapter 02: Concepts of Altered Health in Children ............................................................................................... 13
Chapter 03: Concepts of Altered Health in Older Adults ....................................................................................... 19
Chapter 04: Cell and Tissue Characteristics ............................................................................................................... 25
Chapter 05: Cellular Adaptation, Injury, and Death ................................................................................................ 31
Chapter 06: Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance ........................................................................... 36
Chapter 07: Genetic and Congenital Disorders ......................................................................................................... 42
Chapter 08: Neoplasia ......................................................................................................................................................... 47
Chapter 09: Stress and Adaptation ................................................................................................................................ 61
Chapter 10: Alterations in Temperature Regulation .............................................................................................. 65
Chapter 11: Activity Tolerance and Fatigue ............................................................................................................... 71
Chapter 12: Blood Cells and the Hematopoietic System ....................................................................................... 86
Chapter 13: Disorders of Hemostasis............................................................................................................................ 91
Chapter 14: Disorders of Red Blood Cells ................................................................................................................... 97
Chapter 15: Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid Tissues ............................................................. 103
Chapter 16: Mechanisms of Infectious Disease ...................................................................................................... 109
Chapter 17: Innate and Adaptive Immunity ............................................................................................................ 115
Chapter 18: Inflammation, Tissue Repair, and Wound Healing ...................................................................... 120
Chapter 19: Disorders of the Immune Response................................................................................................... 124
Chapter 20: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome .......................................................................................... 130
Chapter 21: Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular System .............................................................. 139
Chapter 22: Disorders of Blood Flow in the Systemic Circulation ................................................................. 144
Chapter 23: Disorders of Blood Pressure Regulation .......................................................................................... 150
Chapter 24: Disorders of Cardiac Function ............................................................................................................. 162
Chapter 25: Disorders of Cardiac Conduction and Rhythm .............................................................................. 168
Chapter 26: Heart Failure and Circulatory Shock ................................................................................................. 179
Chapter 27: Structure and Function of the Respiratory System ..................................................................... 185
Chapter 28: Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders ................................... 191
Chapter 29: Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange .................................................................................... 197
Chapter 30: Structure and Function of the Kidney ............................................................................................... 203
Chapter 31: Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance .................................................................................... 208
Chapter 32: Disorders of Acid—Base Balance........................................................................................................ 214
2
,THIS DOCUMENT BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
Chapter 33: Disorders of Renal Function ................................................................................................................. 227
Chapter 34: Acute Renal Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease .......................................................................... 232
Chapter 35: Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract .................................................................... 238
Chapter 36: Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System ............................................................ 244
Chapter 37: Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function ............................................................................................ 250
Chapter 38: Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreas Function ................................................. 255
Chapter 39: Alterations in Nutritional Status ......................................................................................................... 261
Chapter 40: Mechanisms of Endocrine Control ..................................................................................................... 266
Chapter 41: Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism ................................................... 272
Chapter 42: Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome ........................................................................... 278
Chapter 43: Structure and Function of the Male Genitourinary System ..................................................... 284
Chapter 44: Disorders of the Male Genitourinary System ................................................................................. 289
Chapter 45: Structure and Function of the Female Reproductive System.................................................. 300
Chapter 46: Disorders of the Female Reproductive System ............................................................................. 311
Chapter 47: Sexually Transmitted Infections ......................................................................................................... 317
Chapter 48: Organization and Control of Neural Function ............................................................................... 322
Chapter 50: Disorders of Motor Function ................................................................................................................ 328
Chapter 51: Disorders of Brain Function .................................................................................................................. 343
Chapter 52: Sleep and Sleep Disorders ..................................................................................................................... 349
Chapter 53: Disorders of Thought, Mood, and Memory ..................................................................................... 353
Chapter 54: Disorders of Visual Function ................................................................................................................ 363
Chapter 55: Disorders of Hearing and Vestibular Function ............................................................................. 375
Chapter 56: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System ............................................................ 386
Chapter 57: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Trauma, Infection, and Neoplasms ................... 392
Chapter 58: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Developmental and Metabolic Disorders ....... 397
Chapter 59: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Rheumatic Disorders .............................................. 403
Chapter 60: Structure and Function of the Skin .................................................................................................... 414
Chapter 61: Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function ........................................................................................ 419
3
, THIS DOCUMENT BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
Chapter 01: Concepts of Health and Disease
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
a. An inherited disorder
b. A combination of specific etiological factors
c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment
CORRECT ANSWER: C REF: 6
2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
b. signs and symptoms of a disease.
c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
CORRECT ANSWER: B REF: 6
3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode.
b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness.
CORRECT ANSWER: C REF: 7
4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
a. Swelling of the knee
b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck
d. Red rash on the face
4
Test Bank for Porth Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States 2nd
Canadian Edition
by Ruth Hannon
All Chapters (1-61)| Q&As Verified with Rationales | Grade A+
ISBN 9781451192896
1
,THIS DOCUMENT BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 01: Concepts of Health and Disease................................................................................................................ 4
Chapter 02: Concepts of Altered Health in Children ............................................................................................... 13
Chapter 03: Concepts of Altered Health in Older Adults ....................................................................................... 19
Chapter 04: Cell and Tissue Characteristics ............................................................................................................... 25
Chapter 05: Cellular Adaptation, Injury, and Death ................................................................................................ 31
Chapter 06: Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance ........................................................................... 36
Chapter 07: Genetic and Congenital Disorders ......................................................................................................... 42
Chapter 08: Neoplasia ......................................................................................................................................................... 47
Chapter 09: Stress and Adaptation ................................................................................................................................ 61
Chapter 10: Alterations in Temperature Regulation .............................................................................................. 65
Chapter 11: Activity Tolerance and Fatigue ............................................................................................................... 71
Chapter 12: Blood Cells and the Hematopoietic System ....................................................................................... 86
Chapter 13: Disorders of Hemostasis............................................................................................................................ 91
Chapter 14: Disorders of Red Blood Cells ................................................................................................................... 97
Chapter 15: Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid Tissues ............................................................. 103
Chapter 16: Mechanisms of Infectious Disease ...................................................................................................... 109
Chapter 17: Innate and Adaptive Immunity ............................................................................................................ 115
Chapter 18: Inflammation, Tissue Repair, and Wound Healing ...................................................................... 120
Chapter 19: Disorders of the Immune Response................................................................................................... 124
Chapter 20: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome .......................................................................................... 130
Chapter 21: Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular System .............................................................. 139
Chapter 22: Disorders of Blood Flow in the Systemic Circulation ................................................................. 144
Chapter 23: Disorders of Blood Pressure Regulation .......................................................................................... 150
Chapter 24: Disorders of Cardiac Function ............................................................................................................. 162
Chapter 25: Disorders of Cardiac Conduction and Rhythm .............................................................................. 168
Chapter 26: Heart Failure and Circulatory Shock ................................................................................................. 179
Chapter 27: Structure and Function of the Respiratory System ..................................................................... 185
Chapter 28: Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders ................................... 191
Chapter 29: Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange .................................................................................... 197
Chapter 30: Structure and Function of the Kidney ............................................................................................... 203
Chapter 31: Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance .................................................................................... 208
Chapter 32: Disorders of Acid—Base Balance........................................................................................................ 214
2
,THIS DOCUMENT BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
Chapter 33: Disorders of Renal Function ................................................................................................................. 227
Chapter 34: Acute Renal Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease .......................................................................... 232
Chapter 35: Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract .................................................................... 238
Chapter 36: Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System ............................................................ 244
Chapter 37: Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function ............................................................................................ 250
Chapter 38: Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreas Function ................................................. 255
Chapter 39: Alterations in Nutritional Status ......................................................................................................... 261
Chapter 40: Mechanisms of Endocrine Control ..................................................................................................... 266
Chapter 41: Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism ................................................... 272
Chapter 42: Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome ........................................................................... 278
Chapter 43: Structure and Function of the Male Genitourinary System ..................................................... 284
Chapter 44: Disorders of the Male Genitourinary System ................................................................................. 289
Chapter 45: Structure and Function of the Female Reproductive System.................................................. 300
Chapter 46: Disorders of the Female Reproductive System ............................................................................. 311
Chapter 47: Sexually Transmitted Infections ......................................................................................................... 317
Chapter 48: Organization and Control of Neural Function ............................................................................... 322
Chapter 50: Disorders of Motor Function ................................................................................................................ 328
Chapter 51: Disorders of Brain Function .................................................................................................................. 343
Chapter 52: Sleep and Sleep Disorders ..................................................................................................................... 349
Chapter 53: Disorders of Thought, Mood, and Memory ..................................................................................... 353
Chapter 54: Disorders of Visual Function ................................................................................................................ 363
Chapter 55: Disorders of Hearing and Vestibular Function ............................................................................. 375
Chapter 56: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System ............................................................ 386
Chapter 57: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Trauma, Infection, and Neoplasms ................... 392
Chapter 58: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Developmental and Metabolic Disorders ....... 397
Chapter 59: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Rheumatic Disorders .............................................. 403
Chapter 60: Structure and Function of the Skin .................................................................................................... 414
Chapter 61: Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function ........................................................................................ 419
3
, THIS DOCUMENT BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
Chapter 01: Concepts of Health and Disease
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
a. An inherited disorder
b. A combination of specific etiological factors
c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment
CORRECT ANSWER: C REF: 6
2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
b. signs and symptoms of a disease.
c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
CORRECT ANSWER: B REF: 6
3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode.
b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness.
CORRECT ANSWER: C REF: 7
4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
a. Swelling of the knee
b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck
d. Red rash on the face
4
