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Table of Contents:
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Chapter 1. Introduction to the Body
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Chapter 2. Chemistry of Life
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Chapter 3. Cells
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Chapter 4. Tissues
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Chapter 5. Organ Systems
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Chapter 6. Skin and Membranes
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Chapter 7. Skeletal System
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Chapter 8. Muscular System
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Chapter 9. Nervous System
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Chapter 10. Senses
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Chapter 11. Endocrine System
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Chapter 12. Blood
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Chapter 13. Cardiovascular System
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Chapter 14. Lymphatic System and Immunity
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Chapter 15. Respiratory System
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Chapter 16. Digestive System
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Chapter 17. Nutrition and Metabolism
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Chapter 18. Urinary System
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Chapter 19. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
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Chapter 20. Acid-Base Balance
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Chapter 21. Reproductive Systems
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Chapter 22. Growth, Development, and Aging
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,Chapter 01: Introduction to the body
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Thibodeau & Patton: Structure & Function of the Body, 17th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE +s
1. The word derived from two word parts that mean “cutting apart” is
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a. physiology
b. homeostasis
c. anatomy
d. dissection
ANS: C +s DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 +s
OBJ: 1 +s TOP: Introduction + s
2. The study of how the body functions is called
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a. physiology
b. homeostasis
c. anatomy
d. dissection
ANS: A +s DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 +s
OBJ: 1 +s TOP: Introduction + s
3. The correct sequence of the level of organization is
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a. cellular, chemical, tissue, organ+s +s +s
b. chemical, cellular, tissue, organ +s +s +s
c. chemical, cellular, organ, tissue +s +s +s
d. chemical, tissue, cellular, organ +s +s +s
ANS: B +s DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 +s
OBJ: 3 +s TOP: Structural levels of organization
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4. The smallest living unit of structure is considered to be at the
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a. chemical level +s
b. cellular level +s
c. organ level +s
d. tissue level +s
ANS: B +s DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 +s
OBJ: 3 +s TOP: Structural levels of organization
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5. The reference position for all body directional terms is the
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a. anatomical position +s
b. prone position +s
, c. supine position +s
d. sitting position +s
ANS: A +s DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 6-
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7 OBJ: 4
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6. The relationship between the knee and the ankle can be described as
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a. the knee is inferior to the ankle
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b. the knee is distal to the ankle
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c. the knee is proximal to the ankle
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d. both a and b above
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ANS: C + s DIF: Application REF: pp. 7-8 + s +s
OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions
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7. The relationship between the heart and the lungs can be described as
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a. the heart is distal to the lungs
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b. the heart is medial to the lungs
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c. the heart is lateral to the lungs
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d. both a and c above +s +s +s +s
ANS: B + s DIF: Application REF: p. 7 + s +s
OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions
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8. The term most opposite proximal is
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a. medial
b. superior
c. anterior
d. distal
ANS: D + s DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 +s +s +s + s
TOP: Anatomical directions
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9. Because humans walk in an upright position, the two terms that can be used interchangeab
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ly are
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a. posterior and ventral +s +s
b. posterior and inferior +s +s
c. posterior and superficial +s +s
d. posterior and dorsal +s +s
ANS: D + s DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 +s +s +s + s
TOP: Anatomical directions
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10. The term most opposite medial is
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a. dorsal
b. lateral
c. superficial
d. none of the above +s +s +s
ANS: B + s DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 +s +s +s + s
TOP: Anatomical directions
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11. The relationship between the skin and the muscles can be described as
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a. the skin is superficial to the muscle
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b. the muscle is superficial to the skin
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