NUR 614 Assessment & Diagnostic Reasoning Exam 2 120 Questions 2026 – Cardiac, GI, Musculoskeletal

This document contains approximately 120 exam-style questions with verified answers and illustrations for NUR 614 Assessment and Diagnostic Reasoning Exam 2 . It provides comprehensive coverage of advanced physical assessment concepts, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal system evaluation. The material is presented in a structured question-and-answer format, making it highly effective for exam preparation, clinical application, and active recall. As demonstrated in the early sections (pages 1–7), it covers key cardiac assessment concepts such as PMI location, heart sounds (S1, S2, S3), murmurs (systolic vs. diastolic), EKG interpretation (P wave, QRS complex, ST/T wave), and normal versus abnormal findings. It also integrates risk factors for conditions like DVT and age-related cardiovascular changes. In addition, the document provides detailed gastrointestinal assessment content (pages 8–12), including abdominal examination techniques (inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation), clinical signs (Murphy’s, McBurney’s, Cullen’s), and common conditions such as GERD, splenic rupture, and constipation. It emphasizes proper documentation in HPI versus ROS and clinical reasoning in identifying urgent conditions based on patient presentations. Later sections (pages 18–27) focus on musculoskeletal assessment and anatomy, including ligament and tendon injuries, orthopedic tests (Lachman, McMurray, Valgus/Varus stress tests), carpal tunnel evaluations (Tinel’s, Phalen’s), and bone physiology. It also covers joint types, skeletal structure, age-related changes, and injury assessment, providing a well-rounded review of physical exam skills and diagnostic reasoning. This resource is ideal for students enrolled in Advanced Health Assessment, Diagnostic Reasoning, Adult-Gerontology, and Nurse Practitioner programs. It is particularly beneficial for graduate nursing students, NP students, and advanced practice learners preparing for Exam 2, OSCEs, or board-style assessments. It may also support healthcare students seeking to strengthen clinical examination skills across multiple body systems. The content aligns closely with widely used textbooks such as Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking and Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination, which cover advanced assessment techniques, diagnostic reasoning, and system-based evaluation. Keywords: advanced health assessment, NUR 614 exam 2 questions, cardiac assessment nursing, PMI location, heart sounds nursing, EKG interpretation nursing, gastrointestinal assessment nursing, abdominal exam techniques, Murphy sign McBurney sign, musculoskeletal assessment nursing, ligament injury tests, Lachman test ACL, carpal tunnel tests, bone anatomy nursing