ACQUISITION COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
GUIDE 2026 FULL QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◍ Stages of Spelling Development.
Answer: 1. Precommunicative: Pre-Alphabetic2. Semi phonetic: Partial
Alphabetic3. Phonetic: Full Alphabetic4. Transitional: Consolidated
Alphabetic5. Conventional: Automatic
◍ Syntax.
Answer: the structure, arrangement, and organization of words into phrases,
clauses, and sentences in a language.
◍ Text genres.
Answer: Classifications based on content and style.
◍ Orthography.
Answer: The conventional system of spelling and writing in a
languageExample:English uses specific rules to spell words like receive (i
before e except after c).
◍ Transcription.
Answer: Mechanical writing skills: handwriting, typing, spelling.
◍ Grapheme.
Answer: the smallest part of written language that represents a phoneme in
the spelling of a word.
◍ Expository texts.
Answer: aim to inform or explain a topic clearly and logically.
, ◍ consonant.
Answer: a speech sound produced by obstructing the flow of air through the
vocal tract
◍ letter-sound correspondence.
Answer: the relationship between written letters and their associated spoken
sounds, essential for decoding words in reading
◍ vowel team.
Answer: a pair or group of adjacent vowels that represent a single sound or
phoneme
◍ Classroom Discourse.
Answer: how members of an educational setting talk, write, and engage in
knowledge construction using written and oral language structures.
◍ voiced.
Answer: sounds produced with vibration of the vocal cords
◍ The Simple View of Writing.
Answer: emphasizes the importance of both generating ideas and
transcribing into written language.
◍ Speaking Abilities.
Answer: Skills to express thoughts clearly and confidently.
◍ Vocabulary Choice.
Answer: Selecting appropriate words for effective communication.
◍ Scarborough's Reading Rope.
Answer: Model of reading development that focuses on the different
elements involved in skilled reading abilities. Consists of two main strands:
Language Comprehension and Word Recognition and each contain their
own sub-strands.
◍ Alphabetic Principle.
Answer: an understanding that letters and letter patterns represent the sounds
of spoken words.