NURS 614 Assessment & Diagnostic Reasoning Exam 2 150 Questions 2026 – Dermatology, Respiratory, Breast Assessment

This document contains approximately 150 exam-style questions with verified answers for NURS 614 Assessment and Diagnostic Reasoning Exam 2 . It provides a comprehensive review of advanced physical assessment concepts, with a strong focus on dermatological evaluation, respiratory assessment, and breast examination. The material is presented in a structured question-and-answer format, making it highly effective for exam preparation, clinical application, and active recall. As shown in the early sections (pages 1–5), it covers essential dermatology concepts such as skin lesion identification (macules, papules, plaques, vesicles), skin cancer risk factors, melanoma warning signs (ABCD criteria), and common conditions like psoriasis, eczema, impetigo, and herpes zoster. It also emphasizes proper skin assessment techniques, including inspection with daylight and palpation methods. In addition, the document provides detailed anatomical and physiological concepts (pages 6–10), including layers of the skin (epidermis, dermis, hypodermis), functions such as vitamin D production and thermoregulation, and characteristics of hair and nail growth. It also includes abnormal findings such as jaundice, cyanosis, vitiligo, and spider angiomas, along with their clinical implications. These sections support diagnostic reasoning and recognition of both normal and pathological findings. Later sections (pages 15–17) expand into respiratory and breast assessment, including conditions such as pneumonia, pneumothorax, pleural effusion, and signs of respiratory distress (e.g., grunting in infants). It also covers breast assessment findings such as skin dimpling, venous pattern abnormalities, and palpation techniques like the wedge method. These components reinforce clinical judgment and system-based assessment skills across multiple body systems. This resource is ideal for students enrolled in Advanced Health Assessment, Diagnostic Reasoning, Adult-Gerontology, and Nurse Practitioner programs. It is particularly beneficial for graduate nursing students, NP students, and advanced practice learners preparing for Exam 2, OSCEs, or board-style assessments. It may also support healthcare students seeking to strengthen dermatological, respiratory, and breast examination skills. The content aligns closely with widely used textbooks such as Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking and Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination, which cover advanced assessment techniques, dermatologic evaluation, and system-based diagnostic reasoning. Keywords: advanced health assessment, NURS 614 exam 2 questions, dermatology assessment nursing, skin lesion types macule papule plaque, melanoma ABCD criteria, psoriasis eczema impetigo, skin layers epidermis dermis hypodermis, respiratory assessment nursing, pneumonia pneumothorax pleural effusion, breast assessment nursing, wedge palpation technique, nail and hair assessment nursing