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The nurse practices nursing in conformity with the code of ethics for
professional registered nurses. This code:
A) Improves self-health care
B) Protects the client from harm
C) Ensures identical care to all clients
,D) Defines the principles by which nurses' provide care to their clients - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔D. The code of ethics is the philosophical ideals of right and
wrong that define the principles the nurse will use to provide care to clients.
A code of ethics does not ensure identical care to all clients (which would
not be acceptable). The nursing code of ethics does not protect clients from
harm or improve self-health care.
An 18-year-old woman is in the emergency department with fever and
cough. The physician asks the nurse to measure vital signs, auscultate
lung sounds, listen to heart sounds, determine the level of comfort, and
collect blood and sputum samples for analysis. The nurse is performing
what aspect of practice?
A) Diagnosis
B) Evaluation
C) Assessment
D) Implementation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔C. The nurse is assessing the client.
Diagnosis occurs after all assessments are completed. Then a plan is
developed and implemented. The process is completed with evaluation.
,A client is wheezing and short of breath. The physician orders a medicated
nebulizer treatment now and in 4 hours. The nurse is providing what aspect
of care?
A) Planning
B) Evaluation
C) Assessment
D) Implementation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D. Implementation is the actual
delivery of care. Assessment is data gathering. Then the information is
developed into a diagnosis and the planning occurs with the diagnosis.
Evaluation is the final step of the nursing process.
The nurse is caring for a client with end-stage lung disease. The client
wants to go home on oxygen therapy and be comfortable. The family wants
the client to undergo a new surgical procedure. The nurse explains the risk
and benefits of the surgery to the family and discusses the client's wishes
with the family. The nurse is acting as the client's:
A) Manager
B) Educator
C) Advocate
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, D) Caregiver - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔C. An advocate helps speak for the client,
communicating the client's concerns and wishes to family and other
caregivers. A caregiver assists in meeting all health care needs of the
client, including taking measures to restore emotional, spiritual, and social
well-being. A manager coordinates all the activities of the members of the
nursing staff in delivering nursing care and has personnel, policy, and
budgetary responsibilities for a specific nursing unit or agency. An educator
explains concepts and facts about health, demonstrates procedures such
as self-care activities, reinforces learning or client behavior, and evaluates
the client's progress in learning.
Evidence-based practice is defined as:
A) Nursing care based on tradition
B) Scholarly inquiry embodied in the nursing and biomedical research
literature
C) A problem-solving approach to clinical practice based on best practices
D) Quality nursing care provided in an efficient and economically sound
manner - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔C. Evidence-based practice is a problem-solving
approach to clinical practice that uses the best available evidence, along