Who is a caregiver? - Answers Family caregiver is a spouse, adult child, other relative, partner or
friend who has a personal relationship with, and provides a broad range of unpaid assistance for an
older adult with a chronic or disabling condition.
Reason for an increase in the number of caregivers? - Answers Aging of baby boomers
Average age of caregivers - Answers MIddle-aged (45-64)
More women or men caregivers? - Answers Women (70%)
Who is more likely to give the most care? - Answers More likely to be female, spouse, or parent of
disabled child, living with care recipient
Average amount of time a week caregivers care - Answers ~20 hrs
Health consequences for caregivers - Answers -Increased stress and fatigue
-Higher levels of depression
-Poor physical health: increased risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, suppressed
immune system
-Neglect their own care - diet, exercise, sleep, postpone self-care
-Increased risk of alcohol and substance abuse
Factors Associated with High Caregiver Stress - Answers -High physical strain from caregiving
-Caring for person with memory or behavior issues (3 or more times/week)
-Financial hardship
-Report their own health as "fair or poor"
-Caring for person with supervision needs (concerned about wandering or using appliances)
-Sleep disturbances (e.g., 3 or more times/week)
-High care demands (e.g., 21+ hours/week)
A systematic process of gathering information that describes the caregiver's situation and identifies
particular problems, needs, resources and strengths, and results in goal setting. - Answers Family
Caregiver Assessment
Goals of Family Caregiver Assessment - Answers Connecting caregivers with the help they need
(requires referral to a consultant)
Seven Domains of Assessment - Answers -Context/circumstances/environment
-Caregiver's Perception of Health & Functional Needs
-Caregiver Values/Preferences
-Caregiver Well-Being
-Consequences of Caregiving
-Skills/Abilities/Knowledge
-Potential Resources
Context/circumstances/environment aspect assesses... - Answers -relationship to CR (Care Receiver)
-living arrangements
-employment
-finances
-family relationships
Caregiver's Perception of Health & Functional Needs aspect assesses.... - Answers -ADLs
-IADLs
-cognitive & behavior needs
Caregiver Values/Preferences aspect assesses... - Answers Willingness to assume care, cultural norms,
service preferences
Caregiver Well-Being aspect assesses... - Answers -self-rated health
-health conditions
-distress or depression
-quality of life
Consequences of Caregiving aspect assesses... - Answers -perceived challenges
-social isolation
-emotional/physical health
-satisfaction with role
-new skills
-improved family relationships
Skills/Abilities/Knowledge aspect assesses... - Answers -confidence and competencies