NR 283 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM {CHAMBERLAIN} – REAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS – PASS FIRST ATTEMPT GUARANTEED – BRAND NEW 2026 UPDATE!!!!!

What is the patho of Diabetes Mellitus type 1? - ANSWER Destruction of pancrease Beta
cells



What kind of disease is type one diabetes? - ANSWER Auto immune



What are the complications of type 1 diabetes? - ANSWER DKA ( Diabetic Keto Acidosis)

Lysis of lipids to meet bodies requirements



What Is the PH imbalance in DKA? - ANSWER Metabolic Acidosis



What are signs and Symptoms of DKA? - ANSWER Acetone Breathe ( fruity breathe)

Rapid respiration

warm dry skin

polyuria -excess urination

polyphagia- excess hunger

polydipsia- excess thirst

Decrease loss of consciousness

Ketones present in urine and in blood



What will the sugar be for DKA ? - ANSWER Hyperglycemia



What Diagnostic test goes back for 12 weeks ? - ANSWER HB A1C




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, What is the Treatment for type 1 diabetes ? - ANSWER Life long Insulin



What is the patho of type 2 diabetes? - ANSWER - Decreased insulin receptors

- increased insulin resistance

- Decreased insulin production



Is type 2 diabetes dependent on insulin? - ANSWER No



it is a non insulin dependent DM



What is the complication of DM type 2 - ANSWER HHNK ( Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic
State)



Whats the difference between DKA And HHNK? - ANSWER No ketones in HHNK



What is acute complication for both DM 1 and 2? - ANSWER Hypoglycemia



What are the Sign and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia - ANSWER - Tachycardia

- Hypotension

- Pallor

- Loss of consciousness

- Sweating

- Tinging in lips

- irritability



What is the patho of hypoglycemia? - ANSWER Taking insulin with out eatting

To much insulin in blood



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