Terms in this set (183)
Progress in the Early Modern Era (1453 CE - c. 1750 Progress in the Early Modern Era refers to advances in science,
CE) technology, trade, and social thought across the world. This period saw
the development of new ideas, inventions, and institutions that
transformed societies and laid the groundwork for the modern age.
Intellectual and Social Development in the Early This term refers to the major changes in ideas and society that took place
Modern Era between 1453 and about 1750. During this period, there was a growth in
scientific thinking, the spread of humanist ideas, and increased
questioning of traditional authorities. Social structures also changed, with
new roles for different groups and greater movement of people and
ideas across regions.
Advancements in Literacy and Schooling In the Early Modern Era, literacy rates increased due to the spread of the
printing press and the rise of formal schools. More people gained
access to books and education, which promoted critical thinking and the
exchange of new ideas. These advancements supported the growth of
knowledge and helped shape modern society.
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Technological and Economic Transformation in the Technological and economic transformation in the Early Modern Era
Early Modern Era describes major advancements in tools, manufacturing, and trade
networks between 1453 and about 1750 CE. This era experienced the
introduction of new navigation instruments, improved printing
technology, and changes in agricultural production, all contributing to
the growth of global commerce and the development of early
capitalism.
Toward a Capitalist Society: The Commercial This term refers to the major economic changes in Europe between the
Revolution and Mercantilism 15th and 18th centuries. The Commercial Revolution was a period of
increased trade, new financial practices, and the growth of global
markets. Mercantilism was an economic theory that promoted
government control over trade and aimed to increase national wealth by
exporting more than importing. Together, these developments laid the
foundation for modern capitalism.
Atlantic Slave Trade The Atlantic Slave Trade was the forced transportation of millions of
Africans to the Americas between the 16th and 19th centuries to work
mainly on plantations.
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Bullionism Bullionism is an economic theory related to mercantilism that emphasizes
accumulating gold and silver as the measure of a nation's wealth.
Columbian Exchange The Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of plants, animals,
people, technology, and diseases between the Americas and the Old
World after the voyages of Christopher Columbus.
Commercial Revolution The Commercial Revolution was a period of major economic change in
Europe from the late Middle Ages through the Early Modern Era, marked
by the expansion of trade, the growth of new financial institutions, and
the emergence of a global economy.
The Age of Colonialism and Absolutism (1519 CE - The Age of Colonialism and Absolutism was marked by European nations
1789 CE) establishing overseas empires and centralizing power under strong
monarchs. This period saw the expansion of European influence across
the world and the rise of absolute rulers in several states.
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Africa in the Age of Absolutism During the Age of Absolutism, Africa was home to various kingdoms and
empires with centralized authority, such as the Oyo and Ashanti.
European powers began to establish coastal trading posts, which later
played a role in the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
West Africa and the Sahel in the Period of During the Age of Absolutism, West Africa and the Sahel were regions of
Absolutism powerful kingdoms and states, such as Songhai, Mali, and Bornu. These
societies were shaped by strong rulers, complex trade networks, and
encounters with European traders. The period saw both internal political
change and increasing involvement in the trans-Saharan and Atlantic
trade, including the slave trade.
Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was the forced transportation of millions
of Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to work as slaves in the Americas
between the 16th and 19th centuries.
Asia in the Age of Absolutism and Colonialism In Asia, the Age of Absolutism and Colonialism saw powerful centralized
states like the Mughal Empire, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan.
European powers began to establish trading posts and colonies,
influencing local politics and economies.
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