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A 6-year-old Thoroughbred gelding was involved in a motor vehicle
collision while riding in a trailer three weeks ago. Physical examination
shows heling superficial abrasions on the face. A photograph is shown.
Injury to which of the following nerves is the most likely underlying causes
of these findings?
A) Left Facial (VII) Nerve
B) Right Facial (VII) Nerve
,C) Left Trigeminal (V) Nerve
D) Right Trigeminal (V) Nerve
E) Left infraorbital nerve
F) Right Infraorbital Nerve - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔B) Right Facial (VII) Nerve
In cases of pyothorax in cats, what type of microorganisms are most
frequently cultured from pleural fluid?
A) Chlamydiae
B) Mycoplasmas
C) Obligate anaerobes
D) Spirochetes
E) Yeasts - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔C) Obligate anaerobes
A 6-year-old male Cocker Spaniel has recurrent otitis externa. Microscopic
examination of a smear of purulent ear discharge shows large numbers of
rod shaped bacteria. What is the most likely causative organism?
A) Escheria coli
B) Klebsiella spp
,C) Pasturella multocida
D) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
E) Staphylococcus intermedius - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔D) Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
An 82-lb (37 kg) 8-year-old MN German Shepherd mix is being evaluated
for a 2 month history of decreased exercise tolerance. The client reports
that the dog had two episodes of profound weakness on walks during the
past week. The dog seems comfortable at home but his "heart is always
racing." Two years ago the dog was diagnosed by another vet with
hypothyroidism and prescribed oral levothyroxine 0.8 mg twice daily.
Dosage was reevaluated one month after initiation and was determined to
be appropriate. Appetite, urination, and bowel movements are normal. BCS
is 6/9. Temp 101.2 F and HR 180 bpm. The dog is panting. Pulse deficits
are occuring 3-5x/min. No other abnormalities are noted. CBC, serum
chemistry, and urinalysis are WNL. Which of the following is the most likely
cause of episodic weakness in this dog?
A) Decreased cardiac output
B) Electrolyte imbalance
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, C) Neurogenic weakness
D) osteoarthritis
E) ventilation- - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A) Decreased Cardiac Output
Fifteen of a group of 200, 7-month old feedlot calves are lame. The calves
arrived at the feedlot approximately 1 month ago, and one week later 40 of
the animals developed pneumonia. These calves were treated with
oxytetracycline, and pneumonia appeared to resolve. On Physical
examination, the affected calves have swellings in the carpi, tarsi, and
stifles with distension of associated tendon sheaths and a stiff gait. Two
calves are euthanized. Postmorten examination shows fibrinous pleuritis
and papillary muscle necrosis. Which of the following organisms is the most
likely cause of these agents?
A) Arcanobacterium (Actinomyces) pyogenes
B)Histophilus somni (Haemophilus somnus)
C) Mannheima (Pasturella) haemolytica
D) Pasturella multocida
E) Salmonella typhimurium - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔B) Histophilus somni