Nightingale Pathophysiology Final Exam with Questions and Answers – 100%
Solved
A characteristic of ulcerative colitis is: - ✔✔✔-the disease begins in the rectum and may
advance back through the colon in a continuous manner.
A middle-aged patient has a tumor that infiltrates trabeculae in spongy bone. Which diagnosis
will the nurse observe documented on the chart? - ✔✔✔-Chondrosarcoma
A nurse is asked what causes Prinzmetal angina. How should the nurse respond?
Prinzmetalanginaiscausedby - ✔✔✔-vasospasm.
A nurse is describing the pathophysiology of duodenal ulcers. Which information should the
nurse include? - ✔✔✔-H. pylori
A nurse suspects that the patient is experiencing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
Which laboratory test should the nurse ask the primary care provider to order? - ✔✔✔-D-dimer
A patient asks the nurse about the best treatment for multiple myeloma? How should the nurse
respond? - ✔✔✔-Chemotherapy
A patient asks the nurse what is most closely associated with the development of lung cancer?
How should the nurse respond? - ✔✔✔-Cigarette smoking
A patient fractures a bone in a place where there was a pre-existing disease. Which type of
fracture is being described? - ✔✔✔-Pathological fracture
A patient has a "shift to the left" or "left shift." Which other term can the nurse use to describe
this finding? - ✔✔✔-Leukemoid reaction
, Nightingale Pathophysiology Final Exam with Questions and Answers – 100%
Solved
A patient has a cystocele. What other condition should the nurse assess for in this patient? -
✔✔✔-Stress incontinence
A patient has a fracture that broke into several fragments. Which type of fracture did the
patient sustain? - ✔✔✔-Comminuted
A patient has a recent spinal cord injury. Which term should the nurse use to describe the loss
of reflex function below the level of injury/lesion? - ✔✔✔-Spinal shock
A patient has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which laboratory report should the
nurse monitor closely in this patient? - ✔✔✔-Lymphocyte counts
A patient has acute leukemia. A nurse recalls the cell most affected by this disease is a: - ✔✔✔-
blast cell.
A patient has atherosclerosis. Which factor associated with endothelial injury will the nurse
observe written in the history? - ✔✔✔-Autoimmunity
A patient has dysmenorrhea and the primary care provider prescribes a nonsteroidal anti-
inflammatory medication. When should the nurse advise the patient to take this drug? - ✔✔✔-
At or before the onset of menses
A patient has gallbladder pain that is felt in the right shoulder. The nurse explains to the patient
that the issue is the gallbladder, and that the pain in the shoulder is the result of which type of
pain? - ✔✔✔-Referred
A patient has heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). Which condition is a priority to assess? -
✔✔✔-Pulmonary embolism
Solved
A characteristic of ulcerative colitis is: - ✔✔✔-the disease begins in the rectum and may
advance back through the colon in a continuous manner.
A middle-aged patient has a tumor that infiltrates trabeculae in spongy bone. Which diagnosis
will the nurse observe documented on the chart? - ✔✔✔-Chondrosarcoma
A nurse is asked what causes Prinzmetal angina. How should the nurse respond?
Prinzmetalanginaiscausedby - ✔✔✔-vasospasm.
A nurse is describing the pathophysiology of duodenal ulcers. Which information should the
nurse include? - ✔✔✔-H. pylori
A nurse suspects that the patient is experiencing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
Which laboratory test should the nurse ask the primary care provider to order? - ✔✔✔-D-dimer
A patient asks the nurse about the best treatment for multiple myeloma? How should the nurse
respond? - ✔✔✔-Chemotherapy
A patient asks the nurse what is most closely associated with the development of lung cancer?
How should the nurse respond? - ✔✔✔-Cigarette smoking
A patient fractures a bone in a place where there was a pre-existing disease. Which type of
fracture is being described? - ✔✔✔-Pathological fracture
A patient has a "shift to the left" or "left shift." Which other term can the nurse use to describe
this finding? - ✔✔✔-Leukemoid reaction
, Nightingale Pathophysiology Final Exam with Questions and Answers – 100%
Solved
A patient has a cystocele. What other condition should the nurse assess for in this patient? -
✔✔✔-Stress incontinence
A patient has a fracture that broke into several fragments. Which type of fracture did the
patient sustain? - ✔✔✔-Comminuted
A patient has a recent spinal cord injury. Which term should the nurse use to describe the loss
of reflex function below the level of injury/lesion? - ✔✔✔-Spinal shock
A patient has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which laboratory report should the
nurse monitor closely in this patient? - ✔✔✔-Lymphocyte counts
A patient has acute leukemia. A nurse recalls the cell most affected by this disease is a: - ✔✔✔-
blast cell.
A patient has atherosclerosis. Which factor associated with endothelial injury will the nurse
observe written in the history? - ✔✔✔-Autoimmunity
A patient has dysmenorrhea and the primary care provider prescribes a nonsteroidal anti-
inflammatory medication. When should the nurse advise the patient to take this drug? - ✔✔✔-
At or before the onset of menses
A patient has gallbladder pain that is felt in the right shoulder. The nurse explains to the patient
that the issue is the gallbladder, and that the pain in the shoulder is the result of which type of
pain? - ✔✔✔-Referred
A patient has heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). Which condition is a priority to assess? -
✔✔✔-Pulmonary embolism
