SCI 225 Pathophysiology Midterm Study Guide Exam with Questions and
Answers – 100% Solved
A 12-year-old male is diagnosed with Klinefelter syndrome. His Karyotype would reveal which of
the following? (Q) - ✔✔✔-XXY
A 15-year-old female is diagnosed with Prader-Willi syndrome. This condition is an example of?
(Q) - ✔✔✔-Genomic imprinting
(example of gene impriting. Not associated with any autosomal sex-linked abnormality.
Characterized by short stature, obsesity, and hypogonadism)
A 25-year-old male develops a tumor of the breast glandular tissue. What type of tumor will be
documented on the chart? (Q) - ✔✔✔-Adrenocarinoma
A 25-year-old male is diagnosed with a hormone-secreting tumor of the adrenal cortex. Which
finding would the nurse expect to see in the lab results? (Q) - ✔✔✔-Decreased blood K+ Levels
A 3-year-old Black child with a history of sickle cell disease and is now diagnosed with
meningitis. Which is the most likely microorganism the nurse will find on the lab report? (Q) -
✔✔✔-Streptococcus pneumonia
A 3-year-old female was diagnosed with Wlms tumor. This disease is a tumor of the? (Q) -
✔✔✔-Kidney
A 30-year-old female complains of fatigue, athritis, rash, changes in urine color. Laboratory
testing revels anemia, lymphopenia, and kidney inflammation. Assuming a diagnosis of SLE,
which of the following is also likely to be present? (Q) - ✔✔✔-Autoantibodies
A 45-year-old female was recently diagnosed with cervical cancer. Which of the following is the
most likely cause of her cancer? (Q) - ✔✔✔-Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
, SCI 225 Pathophysiology Midterm Study Guide Exam with Questions and
Answers – 100% Solved
A 50-year-old diabetic patient experiences visual distburnaces and decided to visit his primary
care provider. After examination, the primary care provider tells the patient that the cells that
allow him to see are degenerated. Which of the following structures is most likely damaged? (Q)
- ✔✔✔-Retina
A 50-year-old female became infected with Clostridium bacteria and died a week later.
Examination of her blood cells revealed lysis of membranes. Which of the following was the
most likely cause of her death? (Q) - ✔✔✔-Gas Gangrene
- Gangrene caused by infection of injured tissue by one of many species of Clostridium.
A 54-year-old male with a long history of smoking complains of excessive tiredness, shortness of
breath, and overall ill feelings. Lab results reveal decreased pH, increased CO2, and normal
bicarbonate ion. These findings help to confirm that diagnosis of: (Q) - ✔✔✔-Respiratory
Acidosis
A 75-year-old presents with chest pain on exertion. The chest pain is most likely due to hypoxic
injury secondary to? (Q) - ✔✔✔-Ischemia
- reduction in blood supply to tissues
A child is diagnosed with cerebral palsy, characterized by extreme difficulty in fine motor
coordination and purposeful movement. Which of the following type of cerebral palsy is the
child experiencing? - ✔✔✔-Dystonic
A child suffers from sudden apparent arousals in which she expresses intense fear or other
emotion. Her mother reports that she seems to wake screaming, but that she is difficult to
waken completely. The child most likely suffers from: (Q) - ✔✔✔-Night terrors
Answers – 100% Solved
A 12-year-old male is diagnosed with Klinefelter syndrome. His Karyotype would reveal which of
the following? (Q) - ✔✔✔-XXY
A 15-year-old female is diagnosed with Prader-Willi syndrome. This condition is an example of?
(Q) - ✔✔✔-Genomic imprinting
(example of gene impriting. Not associated with any autosomal sex-linked abnormality.
Characterized by short stature, obsesity, and hypogonadism)
A 25-year-old male develops a tumor of the breast glandular tissue. What type of tumor will be
documented on the chart? (Q) - ✔✔✔-Adrenocarinoma
A 25-year-old male is diagnosed with a hormone-secreting tumor of the adrenal cortex. Which
finding would the nurse expect to see in the lab results? (Q) - ✔✔✔-Decreased blood K+ Levels
A 3-year-old Black child with a history of sickle cell disease and is now diagnosed with
meningitis. Which is the most likely microorganism the nurse will find on the lab report? (Q) -
✔✔✔-Streptococcus pneumonia
A 3-year-old female was diagnosed with Wlms tumor. This disease is a tumor of the? (Q) -
✔✔✔-Kidney
A 30-year-old female complains of fatigue, athritis, rash, changes in urine color. Laboratory
testing revels anemia, lymphopenia, and kidney inflammation. Assuming a diagnosis of SLE,
which of the following is also likely to be present? (Q) - ✔✔✔-Autoantibodies
A 45-year-old female was recently diagnosed with cervical cancer. Which of the following is the
most likely cause of her cancer? (Q) - ✔✔✔-Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
, SCI 225 Pathophysiology Midterm Study Guide Exam with Questions and
Answers – 100% Solved
A 50-year-old diabetic patient experiences visual distburnaces and decided to visit his primary
care provider. After examination, the primary care provider tells the patient that the cells that
allow him to see are degenerated. Which of the following structures is most likely damaged? (Q)
- ✔✔✔-Retina
A 50-year-old female became infected with Clostridium bacteria and died a week later.
Examination of her blood cells revealed lysis of membranes. Which of the following was the
most likely cause of her death? (Q) - ✔✔✔-Gas Gangrene
- Gangrene caused by infection of injured tissue by one of many species of Clostridium.
A 54-year-old male with a long history of smoking complains of excessive tiredness, shortness of
breath, and overall ill feelings. Lab results reveal decreased pH, increased CO2, and normal
bicarbonate ion. These findings help to confirm that diagnosis of: (Q) - ✔✔✔-Respiratory
Acidosis
A 75-year-old presents with chest pain on exertion. The chest pain is most likely due to hypoxic
injury secondary to? (Q) - ✔✔✔-Ischemia
- reduction in blood supply to tissues
A child is diagnosed with cerebral palsy, characterized by extreme difficulty in fine motor
coordination and purposeful movement. Which of the following type of cerebral palsy is the
child experiencing? - ✔✔✔-Dystonic
A child suffers from sudden apparent arousals in which she expresses intense fear or other
emotion. Her mother reports that she seems to wake screaming, but that she is difficult to
waken completely. The child most likely suffers from: (Q) - ✔✔✔-Night terrors
