Kaplan pharmacology final
Is the mortality rate high in graft-as opposed to-host disorder? - ANS-sure.
What are "sartan" drugs used for? - ANS-angiotesin receptor blockers > blood pressure
what are "triptan" tablets used for? - ANS-acute migraine complications
what are examples of hypertonic (colloid) fluids? - ANS-albumin
dextran
hydroxyehylstarches
what are findings of acute hemolytic transfusion reactions? - ANS--chills
-fever
-chest/lower returned ache
-nausea
-hypotension
-bronchospasms
-vascular crumble
-(DIC) disseminated intravascular coagulation
what are findings of non-immune hemolysis transfusion reactions? - ANS-hemoglobinemia
hemoglobinuria
what are hypertonic (colloid) fluids used for? - ANS-better solute awareness than plasma
molecules are too huge to pass via semipermeable membranes, expanding the intravascular
extent, and out of intracellular area
what are hypertonic (crystalloid) fluids used for? - ANS-better solute attention than plasma
pull fluid from intracellular area into intravascular areas - expands quantity and is generally
reserved for essential care with near monitoring
what are hypotonic (crystalloid) fluids used for? - ANS-decrease solute awareness than plasma
push fluid from intravascular area into the cellular and interstitial area.
-used to deal with intracellular dehydration (DKA and HHS - diabetic ketoacidosis and
hyperosmolar hyperglycemic kingdom)
what are isotonic (crystalloid) fluids used for? - ANS-similar composition to plasma
growth intravascular quantity
what are schedule I controlled substances? - ANS-High abuse capability and no clinical use.
(i.E. Marijuana, heroine, LSD)
, what are schedule II managed materials? - ANS-High threat for abuse or dependency, but
additionally have safe and regularly occurring makes use of:
(i.E. Morphine, amphetamines, short-acting barbiturates, cocaine)
what are time table III controlled substances? - ANS-less capacity for abuse or dependancy
than agenda II: (i.E. Paregoric, numerous analgesic compounds containing codeine)
what are agenda IV controlled substances? - ANS-medically useful with less capability for
dependancy than agenda III: (chloral hydrate, diazepam, meprobamate, phenobarbital)
what are schedule V managed substances? - ANS-lowest potential for abuse of all classes:
-antidiarrheals with opioid derivatives
-antitussives with opioid derivatives
what are signs of "refeeding syndrome" and when do they occur? - ANS-Occur in the first
24-forty eight hours of beginning general parental vitamins (TPN):
1. Bradypnea
2. Lethargy
3. Confusion
4. Weak spot
what are signs and symptoms of a febrile transfusion response? - ANS--fever (first 24 hours)
-headache
-nausea
-chills
-preferred feeling of discomfort
what are symptoms of circulatory overload for the duration of a transfusion? - ANS--dyspnea
-orthopnea
-tachycardia
-surprising tension
-progress to pulmonary edema
what are the "amide" drugs used for? - ANS-1st era sulfonylureas > multiplied launch of insulin
from beta cells of pancreas
what are the "ase" pills used for? - ANS-thrombolytic > clot busters
what are the "azole" capsules used for? - ANS-antifungals
what are the "dipine" pills used for? - ANS-calcium channel blockers
what are the "idine" drugs used for? - ANS-H2 blockers > lessen gastric acid secretion
Is the mortality rate high in graft-as opposed to-host disorder? - ANS-sure.
What are "sartan" drugs used for? - ANS-angiotesin receptor blockers > blood pressure
what are "triptan" tablets used for? - ANS-acute migraine complications
what are examples of hypertonic (colloid) fluids? - ANS-albumin
dextran
hydroxyehylstarches
what are findings of acute hemolytic transfusion reactions? - ANS--chills
-fever
-chest/lower returned ache
-nausea
-hypotension
-bronchospasms
-vascular crumble
-(DIC) disseminated intravascular coagulation
what are findings of non-immune hemolysis transfusion reactions? - ANS-hemoglobinemia
hemoglobinuria
what are hypertonic (colloid) fluids used for? - ANS-better solute awareness than plasma
molecules are too huge to pass via semipermeable membranes, expanding the intravascular
extent, and out of intracellular area
what are hypertonic (crystalloid) fluids used for? - ANS-better solute attention than plasma
pull fluid from intracellular area into intravascular areas - expands quantity and is generally
reserved for essential care with near monitoring
what are hypotonic (crystalloid) fluids used for? - ANS-decrease solute awareness than plasma
push fluid from intravascular area into the cellular and interstitial area.
-used to deal with intracellular dehydration (DKA and HHS - diabetic ketoacidosis and
hyperosmolar hyperglycemic kingdom)
what are isotonic (crystalloid) fluids used for? - ANS-similar composition to plasma
growth intravascular quantity
what are schedule I controlled substances? - ANS-High abuse capability and no clinical use.
(i.E. Marijuana, heroine, LSD)
, what are schedule II managed materials? - ANS-High threat for abuse or dependency, but
additionally have safe and regularly occurring makes use of:
(i.E. Morphine, amphetamines, short-acting barbiturates, cocaine)
what are time table III controlled substances? - ANS-less capacity for abuse or dependancy
than agenda II: (i.E. Paregoric, numerous analgesic compounds containing codeine)
what are agenda IV controlled substances? - ANS-medically useful with less capability for
dependancy than agenda III: (chloral hydrate, diazepam, meprobamate, phenobarbital)
what are schedule V managed substances? - ANS-lowest potential for abuse of all classes:
-antidiarrheals with opioid derivatives
-antitussives with opioid derivatives
what are signs of "refeeding syndrome" and when do they occur? - ANS-Occur in the first
24-forty eight hours of beginning general parental vitamins (TPN):
1. Bradypnea
2. Lethargy
3. Confusion
4. Weak spot
what are signs and symptoms of a febrile transfusion response? - ANS--fever (first 24 hours)
-headache
-nausea
-chills
-preferred feeling of discomfort
what are symptoms of circulatory overload for the duration of a transfusion? - ANS--dyspnea
-orthopnea
-tachycardia
-surprising tension
-progress to pulmonary edema
what are the "amide" drugs used for? - ANS-1st era sulfonylureas > multiplied launch of insulin
from beta cells of pancreas
what are the "ase" pills used for? - ANS-thrombolytic > clot busters
what are the "azole" capsules used for? - ANS-antifungals
what are the "dipine" pills used for? - ANS-calcium channel blockers
what are the "idine" drugs used for? - ANS-H2 blockers > lessen gastric acid secretion
