nr-293-exam-2-a-answer-key-complete-guide-for-phar
macology-2026
NR 293 Exam 2
Pharmacology Actual
Questions And Correct
Detailed Answers 2026
Version
Ler
wuptashnetzlspi
51.236
,1. A nurse is teaching a client about the use of furosemide for heart
failure.The nurse should include which of the following instructions?
A. "Take this medication in the evening to prevent nocturia."
B."Increase your potassium intake while taking this
medication."
C."This medication can be stopped abruptly once your symptoms
improve."
D."Limit your fluid intake while taking this medication."Answer: b)
"Increase your potassium intake while taking this medication."
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause potassium
loss, so it is important to increase potassium intake or consider
potassium supplementation.
2. A nurse is caring for a client receiving enalapril. Which of the
following should be monitored regularly?
A. Blood pressure
B. Blood glucose level
C.Respiratory rate
D.Serum calcium
Answer: a) Blood pressure
Rationale: Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor, primarily used for
hypertension management. Blood pressure should be closely
monitored to ensure the medication is effective.
3. A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of naloxone to a client with
opioid overdose. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Monitor the client for respiratory depression after
, administration.
B.Administer the drug subcutaneously for faster action.
C. Administer naloxone only if the client is unresponsive to pain
stimuli.
D. Monitor for an increased heart rate as a sign of
effectiveness.
Answer: a) Monitor the client for respiratory depression after
administration.
Rationale: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid
toxicity. After administration, the nurse should monitor the client for
signs of respiratory depression and the need for additional doses.
4.A nurse is teaching a client with glaucoma about the use of
latanoprost. The nurse should include which of the following
instructions?
A. "This medication will increase the amount of fluid in your eyes."
B. "You may experience an increase in eye pigmentation."
C."This medication may cause blurred vision."
D. "You should avoid sunlight while using this medication."Answer:
b) "You may experience an increase in eye pigmentation."
Rationale: Latanoprost, a prostaglandin analog, may cause darkening of
the iris (increased pigmentation) and should be used cautiously in
patients with lighter eye colors.
5.A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed a beta-blocker for
hypertension. Which of the following statements indicates the need
for further teaching?
A."I should monitor my heart rate regularly."
B. "I can stop taking this medication if I feel tired."
macology-2026
NR 293 Exam 2
Pharmacology Actual
Questions And Correct
Detailed Answers 2026
Version
Ler
wuptashnetzlspi
51.236
,1. A nurse is teaching a client about the use of furosemide for heart
failure.The nurse should include which of the following instructions?
A. "Take this medication in the evening to prevent nocturia."
B."Increase your potassium intake while taking this
medication."
C."This medication can be stopped abruptly once your symptoms
improve."
D."Limit your fluid intake while taking this medication."Answer: b)
"Increase your potassium intake while taking this medication."
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause potassium
loss, so it is important to increase potassium intake or consider
potassium supplementation.
2. A nurse is caring for a client receiving enalapril. Which of the
following should be monitored regularly?
A. Blood pressure
B. Blood glucose level
C.Respiratory rate
D.Serum calcium
Answer: a) Blood pressure
Rationale: Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor, primarily used for
hypertension management. Blood pressure should be closely
monitored to ensure the medication is effective.
3. A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of naloxone to a client with
opioid overdose. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Monitor the client for respiratory depression after
, administration.
B.Administer the drug subcutaneously for faster action.
C. Administer naloxone only if the client is unresponsive to pain
stimuli.
D. Monitor for an increased heart rate as a sign of
effectiveness.
Answer: a) Monitor the client for respiratory depression after
administration.
Rationale: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid
toxicity. After administration, the nurse should monitor the client for
signs of respiratory depression and the need for additional doses.
4.A nurse is teaching a client with glaucoma about the use of
latanoprost. The nurse should include which of the following
instructions?
A. "This medication will increase the amount of fluid in your eyes."
B. "You may experience an increase in eye pigmentation."
C."This medication may cause blurred vision."
D. "You should avoid sunlight while using this medication."Answer:
b) "You may experience an increase in eye pigmentation."
Rationale: Latanoprost, a prostaglandin analog, may cause darkening of
the iris (increased pigmentation) and should be used cautiously in
patients with lighter eye colors.
5.A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed a beta-blocker for
hypertension. Which of the following statements indicates the need
for further teaching?
A."I should monitor my heart rate regularly."
B. "I can stop taking this medication if I feel tired."
