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ATI FINAL EXAM REAL EXAM QUESTIONS
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AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH d d d d
RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED A+
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A nurse is an urgent care clinic is assisting with the care of a toddler who ingested 30
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tablets of aspirin. Which of the following substances should the nurse administer
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to the toddler?
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A. Activated charcoal (can work with toxin, poison. Given through ng tube d d d d d d d d d d
absorbs toxins)
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B. Acetylcysteine (antidote for acetaminophen) d d d
C. A chelating agent (usually used for iron)
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D. Digoxin immune FAB d d
A nurse is caring for a 3 year old client who has persistent otitis media. To help
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identify contributing factors, the nurse should ask the parents which of the
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following questions?
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A. Has your daughter been drinking 6 glasses of water a day
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B. Does anyone smoke in the same house as your daughter? (smoking can
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cause irritation, cause mucus in respiratory and causes otitis media?) (otitis
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media is purulent color)
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C. Does your daughter get water in her ears when you bathe her? (otitis
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externa, bluish green color)
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D. Has your daughter had a lot of earwax in her ears over the last month?
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A nurse is collecting data from a 2 year old toddler who has AIDS. The nurse should
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inspect inside the toddler mouth for which of the following opportunistic infections
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(fungus infections is usually opportunistic infections)?
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A. Candidiasis (also called oral thrush) d d d d
B. Gingivitis
C. Canker sores d
D. Koplik spots (measles, rubella) d d d
,A nurse is caring for a 4 year old child who has dehydration. Which of the following
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findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
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A. Blood glucose 110 mg/dL d d d
B. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L d d
C. Sodium 142 mEq/L d d
D. Urine specific gravity 1.025 d d d
A nurse is caring for a child who Is postoperative following the insertion of a
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ventriculorperitoneal shunt. The nurse should place the child in which of the
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following positions?
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A. On the nonoperative side d d d
B. A 45 deg head elevation d d d d
C. Prone
D. Supine
A nurse is caring for an infant who is dehydrated and requires IV therapy. The nurse
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should monitor the infant response to therapy by performing which of the
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following actions?
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A. weighing the infants at the same time everyday d d d d d d d
B. Taking the infants vital signs every 2 hr. d d d d d d d
C. Measuring the infants head circumference twice per day d d d d d d d
D. Counting the number of wet diapers every shift d d d d d d d
A nurse is caring for a preschool age child who has croup. Which of the following
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findings should the nurse report to the provider?
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A. Barky cough d
B. Paroxysmal attacks of laryngeal spasm at night d d d d d d
C. Hoarseness
D. Drooling (that could mean it can mean there’s an epiglottitis causes d d d d d d d d d d
obstruction of the airway)
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A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Which
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of the following findings should the nurse expect?
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A. Projectile vomiting d
B. Bile colored vomit d d
C. Absent bowel sounds d d
, D. Fever
A school nurse is screening an 11-year-old child for idiopathic scoliosis. Which of the
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following instructions should the nurse give the child for this examination?
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A. Lie prone on the examination table
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B. Touch your chin to your chest and then look up at the ceiling
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C. Turn to the side and remain in a relaxed position
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D. Bend forward from the waist with your head and arms downward
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A nurse is collecting data from an infact. Which of the following sites is the most
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reliable location to check the infats pulse ?
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A. Carotid
B. Apical
C. Dorsalis pedis d
D. Temporal
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has eczema. Which of th
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following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching
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A. Apply a cool wet compress to the affected area
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B. Launder clothing with fabric softener d d d d
C. Give bubble baths every day
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D. Use a wool gloves in the winter time
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A nurse is caring for a child who has juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the
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following actions should the nurse take?
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A. Administer opioids on a schedule (Nsaids) d d d d d
B. Encourage the child to take daytime naps d d d d d d
C. Apply cool compresses for 20 mins every hour d d d d d d d
D. Maintain night splints to the affected joint d d d d d d
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of an 8-year-old child who has a fracture
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of the epiphyseal plate. Which of the following statements should the nurse
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include in the teaching.
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A. Fractures in a child take longer to heal than fractures in an adult d d d d d d d d d d d d
B. Normal bone growth can be affected by the fracture d d d d d d d d
C. Bone marrow can be lost through the fracture
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