Absolutism and the Early Modern State Final Exam, Key Concepts,:: 2026- 2027.
Absolutism and the Early Modern State Final Exam, Key Concepts
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_igeygt
1. Progress in the Progress in the Early Modern Era refers to advances in science, technology,
Early Modern Era trade, and social thought across the world. This period saw the development of
(1453 CE - c. 1750 new ideas, inventions, and institutions that transformed societies and laid the
CE) groundwork for the modern age.
2. Intellectual and This term refers to the major changes in ideas and society that took place be-
Social Develop- tween 1453 and about 1750. During this period, there was a growth in scientific
ment in the Early thinking, the spread of humanist ideas, and increased questioning of traditional
Modern Era authorities. Social structures also changed, with new roles for different groups
and greater movement of people and ideas across regions.
3. Advancements in In the Early Modern Era, literacy rates increased due to the spread of the printing
Literacy and press and the rise of formal schools. More people gained access to books and
Schooling education, which promoted critical thinking and the exchange of new ideas. These
advancements supported the growth of knowledge and helped shape modern
society.
4. Technological Technological and economic transformation in the Early Modern Era describes
and Economic major advancements in tools, manufacturing, and trade networks between 1453
Transformation and about 1750 CE. This era experienced the introduction of new navigation in-
in the Early struments, improved printing technology, and changes in agricultural production,
Modern Era all contributing to the growth of global commerce and the development of early
capitalism.
5. Toward a Capital- This term refers to the major economic changes in Europe between the 15th
ist Society: The and 18th centuries. The Commercial Revolution was a period of increased trade,
Commercial Rev- new financial practices, and the growth of global markets. Mercantilism was
olution and Mer- an economic theory that promoted government control over trade and aimed
cantilism to increase national wealth by exporting more than importing. Together, these
developments laid the foundation for modern capitalism.
6.
Page 1 of 25 3/31/2026
, Absolutism and the Early Modern State Final Exam, Key Concepts,:: 2026- 2027.
Absolutism and the Early Modern State Final Exam, Key Concepts
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_igeygt
Atlantic Slave The Atlantic Slave Trade was the forced transportation of millions of Africans to the
Trade Americas between the 16th and 19th centuries to work mainly on plantations.
7. Bullionism Bullionism is an economic theory related to mercantilism that emphasizes accu-
mulating gold and silver as the measure of a nation's wealth.
8. Columbian Ex- The Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, people,
change technology, and diseases between the Americas and the Old World after the
voyages of Christopher Columbus.
9. Commercial Rev- The Commercial Revolution was a period of major economic change in Europe
olution from the late Middle Ages through the Early Modern Era, marked by the expansion
of trade, the growth of new financial institutions, and the emergence of a global
economy.
10. The Age of Colo- The Age of Colonialism and Absolutism was marked by European nations estab-
nialism and Ab- lishing overseas empires and centralizing power under strong monarchs. This
solutism (1519 period saw the expansion of European influence across the world and the rise
CE - 1789 CE) of absolute rulers in several states.
11. Africa in the Age During the Age of Absolutism, Africa was home to various kingdoms and empires
of Absolutism with centralized authority, such as the Oyo and Ashanti. European powers began
to establish coastal trading posts, which later played a role in the trans-Atlantic
slave trade.
12. West Africa and During the Age of Absolutism, West Africa and the Sahel were regions of powerful
the Sahel in the kingdoms and states, such as Songhai, Mali, and Bornu. These societies were
Period of Abso- shaped by strong rulers, complex trade networks, and encounters with European
lutism traders. The period saw both internal political change and increasing involvement
in the trans-Saharan and Atlantic trade, including the slave trade.
Page 2 of 25 3/31/2026
, Absolutism and the Early Modern State Final Exam, Key Concepts,:: 2026- 2027.
Absolutism and the Early Modern State Final Exam, Key Concepts
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_igeygt
13. Trans-Atlantic The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was the forced transportation of millions of Africans
Slave Trade across the Atlantic Ocean to work as slaves in the Americas between the 16th and
19th centuries.
14. Asia in the Age of In Asia, the Age of Absolutism and Colonialism saw powerful centralized states like
Absolutism and the Mughal Empire, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. European powers began
Colonialism to establish trading posts and colonies, influencing local politics and economies.
15. Late Ming and The late Ming and early Qing dynasties mark a time of transition in China from
Early Qing Dy- roughly the early 17th to the late 18th centuries. The Ming dynasty faced internal
nasties in China rebellion and economic difficulties, leading to its fall. The Qing dynasty, founded
by the Manchus, then established a new imperial order. Both periods were
significant for developments in government, culture, and global trade.
16. Nurhaci Nurhaci was the founder of the Later Jin dynasty, which later became the Qing
Dynasty, and organized the Manchu people for their conquest of China.
17. Queue Order The Queue Order was a Qing law requiring Han Chinese men to adopt the
Manchu hairstyle, symbolizing loyalty to the new regime.
18. The Tokugawa The Tokugawa Shogunate was a military government that ruled Japan from 1603
Shogunate in to 1868. It brought political stability, enforced strict social order, and limited
Japan foreign influence. This period, also known as the Edo period, was marked by
economic growth, urbanization, and isolationist policies.
19. Dutch East India A major European trading company in Japan, it served as the country's main official
Company link with the West during the sakoku period.
20. Central European Central European Axis in the Age of Absolutism focuses on countries like Austria
Axis in the Age of and Prussia, where rulers strengthened their hold over diverse lands. Monarchs
Absolutism built powerful bureaucracies and armies to maintain control in a region with many
different cultural groups.
21.
Page 3 of 25 3/31/2026
Absolutism and the Early Modern State Final Exam, Key Concepts
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_igeygt
1. Progress in the Progress in the Early Modern Era refers to advances in science, technology,
Early Modern Era trade, and social thought across the world. This period saw the development of
(1453 CE - c. 1750 new ideas, inventions, and institutions that transformed societies and laid the
CE) groundwork for the modern age.
2. Intellectual and This term refers to the major changes in ideas and society that took place be-
Social Develop- tween 1453 and about 1750. During this period, there was a growth in scientific
ment in the Early thinking, the spread of humanist ideas, and increased questioning of traditional
Modern Era authorities. Social structures also changed, with new roles for different groups
and greater movement of people and ideas across regions.
3. Advancements in In the Early Modern Era, literacy rates increased due to the spread of the printing
Literacy and press and the rise of formal schools. More people gained access to books and
Schooling education, which promoted critical thinking and the exchange of new ideas. These
advancements supported the growth of knowledge and helped shape modern
society.
4. Technological Technological and economic transformation in the Early Modern Era describes
and Economic major advancements in tools, manufacturing, and trade networks between 1453
Transformation and about 1750 CE. This era experienced the introduction of new navigation in-
in the Early struments, improved printing technology, and changes in agricultural production,
Modern Era all contributing to the growth of global commerce and the development of early
capitalism.
5. Toward a Capital- This term refers to the major economic changes in Europe between the 15th
ist Society: The and 18th centuries. The Commercial Revolution was a period of increased trade,
Commercial Rev- new financial practices, and the growth of global markets. Mercantilism was
olution and Mer- an economic theory that promoted government control over trade and aimed
cantilism to increase national wealth by exporting more than importing. Together, these
developments laid the foundation for modern capitalism.
6.
Page 1 of 25 3/31/2026
, Absolutism and the Early Modern State Final Exam, Key Concepts,:: 2026- 2027.
Absolutism and the Early Modern State Final Exam, Key Concepts
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_igeygt
Atlantic Slave The Atlantic Slave Trade was the forced transportation of millions of Africans to the
Trade Americas between the 16th and 19th centuries to work mainly on plantations.
7. Bullionism Bullionism is an economic theory related to mercantilism that emphasizes accu-
mulating gold and silver as the measure of a nation's wealth.
8. Columbian Ex- The Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, people,
change technology, and diseases between the Americas and the Old World after the
voyages of Christopher Columbus.
9. Commercial Rev- The Commercial Revolution was a period of major economic change in Europe
olution from the late Middle Ages through the Early Modern Era, marked by the expansion
of trade, the growth of new financial institutions, and the emergence of a global
economy.
10. The Age of Colo- The Age of Colonialism and Absolutism was marked by European nations estab-
nialism and Ab- lishing overseas empires and centralizing power under strong monarchs. This
solutism (1519 period saw the expansion of European influence across the world and the rise
CE - 1789 CE) of absolute rulers in several states.
11. Africa in the Age During the Age of Absolutism, Africa was home to various kingdoms and empires
of Absolutism with centralized authority, such as the Oyo and Ashanti. European powers began
to establish coastal trading posts, which later played a role in the trans-Atlantic
slave trade.
12. West Africa and During the Age of Absolutism, West Africa and the Sahel were regions of powerful
the Sahel in the kingdoms and states, such as Songhai, Mali, and Bornu. These societies were
Period of Abso- shaped by strong rulers, complex trade networks, and encounters with European
lutism traders. The period saw both internal political change and increasing involvement
in the trans-Saharan and Atlantic trade, including the slave trade.
Page 2 of 25 3/31/2026
, Absolutism and the Early Modern State Final Exam, Key Concepts,:: 2026- 2027.
Absolutism and the Early Modern State Final Exam, Key Concepts
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_igeygt
13. Trans-Atlantic The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was the forced transportation of millions of Africans
Slave Trade across the Atlantic Ocean to work as slaves in the Americas between the 16th and
19th centuries.
14. Asia in the Age of In Asia, the Age of Absolutism and Colonialism saw powerful centralized states like
Absolutism and the Mughal Empire, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. European powers began
Colonialism to establish trading posts and colonies, influencing local politics and economies.
15. Late Ming and The late Ming and early Qing dynasties mark a time of transition in China from
Early Qing Dy- roughly the early 17th to the late 18th centuries. The Ming dynasty faced internal
nasties in China rebellion and economic difficulties, leading to its fall. The Qing dynasty, founded
by the Manchus, then established a new imperial order. Both periods were
significant for developments in government, culture, and global trade.
16. Nurhaci Nurhaci was the founder of the Later Jin dynasty, which later became the Qing
Dynasty, and organized the Manchu people for their conquest of China.
17. Queue Order The Queue Order was a Qing law requiring Han Chinese men to adopt the
Manchu hairstyle, symbolizing loyalty to the new regime.
18. The Tokugawa The Tokugawa Shogunate was a military government that ruled Japan from 1603
Shogunate in to 1868. It brought political stability, enforced strict social order, and limited
Japan foreign influence. This period, also known as the Edo period, was marked by
economic growth, urbanization, and isolationist policies.
19. Dutch East India A major European trading company in Japan, it served as the country's main official
Company link with the West during the sakoku period.
20. Central European Central European Axis in the Age of Absolutism focuses on countries like Austria
Axis in the Age of and Prussia, where rulers strengthened their hold over diverse lands. Monarchs
Absolutism built powerful bureaucracies and armies to maintain control in a region with many
different cultural groups.
21.
Page 3 of 25 3/31/2026
