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A patient who has celiac disease should increase intake of what - ANSWERS-Simple
carbohydrates
Two medications may be added to PN solutions however administering any IV
medication through a PN IV line or port is contraindicated. What are the two
medications - ANSWERS-Heparin and insulin
TPN is commonly used for patients who are undergoing treatment for cancer, bowel
disorders and - ANSWERS-Those suffering from trauma or extensive Burns
When is PPN used - ANSWERS-When central venous access is not available or for the
transition from TPN to enteral or oral intake
What is an example of an incomplete protein? - ANSWERS-Plant proteins such as
beans
,Lutein slows the progression of macular degeneration and is found in foods such as -
ANSWERS-Kale, spinach, collard and mustard greens
If a bag of TPN runs out what should be infused until another bag becomes available? -
ANSWERS-10% dextrose in water
What kind of carbohydrate should the majority of your diet be - ANSWERS-
Polysaccharides
How much of your diet should be protein - ANSWERS-10% to 35% a day
How much of your diet should be fat - ANSWERS-20% to 35% a day
What is the recommended amount of cholesterol per day - ANSWERS-200 to 300 mg
When beginning a new prescription for enteral nutrition by intermittent tube feeding how
should you first initiate this feeding - ANSWERS-Increase the formula over the first 4 to
6 feedings until the prescribed volume is achieved
How many calories equal a weight gain of 1 pound - ANSWERS-3500
What are three complications of TPN - ANSWERS-Diarrhea
Polyuria
Hypocalcemia
What is beriberi - ANSWERS-A thiamine deficiency (vitamin b)
What is a good source of vitamin B - ANSWERS-Whole grains
, What are some laboratory findings of acute pancreatitis - ANSWERS-Decreased serum
calcium
Increased serum glucose, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin
A high fiber diet can help prevent what - ANSWERS-Hyperlipidemia
How long can expressed breastmilk be stored in the refrigerator - ANSWERS-5 to 8
days
What does a low residue diet do - ANSWERS-Limits the amount of stool traveling
through the intestinal tract (restricts foods that increase bowel activity)
What is a good food to increase zinc intake - ANSWERS-Ground beef patty
To help prevent nausea what should a patient do when eating - ANSWERS-Eat foods at
room temperature
How many calories are there per a gram of fat - ANSWERS-Nine
Patients who adhere to a kosher diet do eat dairy products combined with what -
ANSWERS-Non-meat products at the same meal (no shellfish or pork)
What has more calcium yogurt or cheese - ANSWERS-Yogurt
A patient with a new ileostomy should do what four things - ANSWERS-1. Increase
dietary salt intake
2. Increase amount of pasta and other foods that can help thicken the stool
3. Prepare meals on schedule
4. Increase dietary B12