Exam Coverage:
Advanced human anatomy and physiology, organ system integration,
homeostasis, cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, nervous, endocrine
systems, and basic pathophysiology.
The APHY 165 Final Exam evaluates comprehensive knowledge of
body structure and function, with emphasis on how systems interact to
maintain balance. It focuses on applying physiological concepts to
clinical scenarios, understanding disease processes, and analyzing
system regulation and responses.
,what are the structures of the tissues and organs of the lymphatic
system
lymph nodes, thymus, tonsils, spleen red bone marrow
what are the 3 functions of the lymphatic system
fluid balance, absorb fats, and provide immunity
what are the structures of the lymphatic system
lymphatic vessels, lymph, lymphatic tissue, and lymphatic organs
,what is the pathway for the flow of lymph
the right lymphatic duct drains lymph for the right upper quadrant into
the right subclavian vein
the thoracic duct drains lymph for the rest of the body to the left
subclavian vein
what is the first line of defence (immunity)
external barriers such as skin and mucous membranes
, What is the second line of defense?
the body produces white blood cells and triggers inflammation and
fever (nonspecific immunity)
What is nonspecific immunity?
uses a variety of mechanism to protect against pathogens
EX fever and inflammation
What is the third line of defense?
the body has retained a memory of a pathogen after defeating it aka
specific immunity