ATI CMS FUNDAMENTALS EXAM
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE
ANSWERS
Stage 1 Sleep - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- Very light sleep
- Only a few minutes long
- Awaken easily
- Feels relaxed and drowsy
Stage 2 Sleep - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- Deeper sleep
- 10-20 min long
- Increased relaxation
Stage 3 Sleep - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- Beginning of deep sleep
- 15-30 min long
- Difficult to awaken
Stage 4 Sleep - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- "Delta Sleep"
- Deepest sleep
- 15-30 min long
- Very difficult to awaken
,- Sleep walking, sleep talking, enuresis
REM - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- vivid dreaming
- 90 min after falling asleep
- Very difficult to awaken
- cognitive restoration
Insomnia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-inability to sleep
Sleep apnea - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-More than five breathing cessations lasting
longer than 10 seconds per hour during sleep = decreased arterial oxygen
saturation
Nursing consideration for Rest and Sleep - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- Bed time
routine
- Limit clients walking at night
- Help with personal hygiene and back rubs
- Medication: benzodiazepine: sedative-hypnotics, zolpidem, eszopiclone, zaleplon
Client education for rest and sleep - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- exercise regular (2
hours) before bedtime
- bedtime routine
- comfort environment
- limit alcohol, caffeine, nicotine at least 4 hrs before bed
, - engage muscle relaxation
Carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- provides most of the body's energy and
fiber
- 4 kcal
- whole grains, breads, baked potato, brown rice
Fats - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- energy and vitamins
- 9 kcal
- olive oil, salmon, egg yolks
Protein - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- growth, maintenance and repair of body tissue
- 4 kcal
- beef, whole milk, poultry
Fat soluble vitamins - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A, D, E, K
Water soluble Vitamins - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-C, B
Minerals - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- complete essential biochemical reactions
- calcium, potassium, sodium, iron
Newborns starting to eat solid foods - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- 4-6 months
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE
ANSWERS
Stage 1 Sleep - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- Very light sleep
- Only a few minutes long
- Awaken easily
- Feels relaxed and drowsy
Stage 2 Sleep - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- Deeper sleep
- 10-20 min long
- Increased relaxation
Stage 3 Sleep - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- Beginning of deep sleep
- 15-30 min long
- Difficult to awaken
Stage 4 Sleep - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- "Delta Sleep"
- Deepest sleep
- 15-30 min long
- Very difficult to awaken
,- Sleep walking, sleep talking, enuresis
REM - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- vivid dreaming
- 90 min after falling asleep
- Very difficult to awaken
- cognitive restoration
Insomnia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-inability to sleep
Sleep apnea - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-More than five breathing cessations lasting
longer than 10 seconds per hour during sleep = decreased arterial oxygen
saturation
Nursing consideration for Rest and Sleep - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- Bed time
routine
- Limit clients walking at night
- Help with personal hygiene and back rubs
- Medication: benzodiazepine: sedative-hypnotics, zolpidem, eszopiclone, zaleplon
Client education for rest and sleep - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- exercise regular (2
hours) before bedtime
- bedtime routine
- comfort environment
- limit alcohol, caffeine, nicotine at least 4 hrs before bed
, - engage muscle relaxation
Carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- provides most of the body's energy and
fiber
- 4 kcal
- whole grains, breads, baked potato, brown rice
Fats - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- energy and vitamins
- 9 kcal
- olive oil, salmon, egg yolks
Protein - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- growth, maintenance and repair of body tissue
- 4 kcal
- beef, whole milk, poultry
Fat soluble vitamins - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A, D, E, K
Water soluble Vitamins - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-C, B
Minerals - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- complete essential biochemical reactions
- calcium, potassium, sodium, iron
Newborns starting to eat solid foods - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- 4-6 months
