Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Bank
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
+z +z +z +z +z
Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12t
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
hEdition
z+
MULTIPLE CHOICE +z
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. Heart disease +z
b. Childhood cancer +z
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies +z
ANS: C +z
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescenc
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
e. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 y
z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
earof age.+
z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding +z +z
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+z +z +z +
z + z +z +z +z
otion and Maintenance
+z +z
2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family-
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
centered care?” The +z +z nurseshould respond with which statement?
+z +
z +z +z +z +z
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision-
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
makingprocess. +
z
ANS: C +z
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be enabl
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ed and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
makingprocess. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
+
z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying +z +z
TOP: Nursing Process: ImplementationMSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+z +z +z +
z + z +z +z +z
otion and Maintenance
+z +z
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which?
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care +z +z +z +z +z +z
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition +z +z +z +z +z +z
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situation
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ANS: B +z
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and que
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
stioning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the bestresear
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
z
ch evidence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test B
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ank
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering +z +z
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Eff
+z +z +z +
z + z +z +z +z +z
ective Care Environment +z +z
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
school program aboutchildhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in
+z +z +
z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
the teaching?
z +z
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction o
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ffluorinated water.
+
z +z
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
age children but may bediagnosed in adolescents.
+z +z +z +z +
z +z +z
ANS: A +z
When teaching parents of school-
+z +z +z +z
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhoo
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
d obesity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 dia
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
betes. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important toinclude. Immunization rates di
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
z +z +z +z
ffer depending on the child’s race and ethnicity; dental caries continuesto be a common chronic dise
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
z +z +z +z +z +z
ase in childhood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not just
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
in adolescents.
+z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying +z +z
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/LearningMSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+z +z +z +
z + z +z +z +z
otion and Maintenance+z +z
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
aged child. Which should the nurse plan toensure atraumatic care?
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
z +z +z
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of ora
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
lmedications. +
z
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because ther
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
eis not time for it to be effective.
+
z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ANS: C +z
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choic
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
e ofjuice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The pr
+z +
z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
eschoolchild should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would
+
z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
increase anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizi
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ng stress.+z
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use theprescr
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
z
ibed cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying +z +z
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+z +z +z +
z + z +z +z +z
otion and Maintenance+z +z
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
+z +z +z +z +z +z
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patient
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
.
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test B
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ank d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family’sdepende
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
z
nce on health care providers.
+z +z +z +z
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
+z +z +z +z +z
Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12t
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
hEdition
z+
MULTIPLE CHOICE +z
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. Heart disease +z
b. Childhood cancer +z
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies +z
ANS: C +z
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescenc
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
e. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 y
z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
earof age.+
z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding +z +z
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+z +z +z +
z + z +z +z +z
otion and Maintenance
+z +z
2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family-
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
centered care?” The +z +z nurseshould respond with which statement?
+z +
z +z +z +z +z
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision-
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
makingprocess. +
z
ANS: C +z
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be enabl
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ed and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
makingprocess. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
+
z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying +z +z
TOP: Nursing Process: ImplementationMSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+z +z +z +
z + z +z +z +z
otion and Maintenance
+z +z
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which?
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care +z +z +z +z +z +z
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition +z +z +z +z +z +z
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situation
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ANS: B +z
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and que
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
stioning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the bestresear
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
z
ch evidence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test B
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ank
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering +z +z
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Eff
+z +z +z +
z + z +z +z +z +z
ective Care Environment +z +z
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
school program aboutchildhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in
+z +z +
z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
the teaching?
z +z
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction o
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ffluorinated water.
+
z +z
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
age children but may bediagnosed in adolescents.
+z +z +z +z +
z +z +z
ANS: A +z
When teaching parents of school-
+z +z +z +z
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhoo
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
d obesity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 dia
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
betes. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important toinclude. Immunization rates di
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
z +z +z +z
ffer depending on the child’s race and ethnicity; dental caries continuesto be a common chronic dise
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
z +z +z +z +z +z
ase in childhood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not just
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
in adolescents.
+z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying +z +z
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/LearningMSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+z +z +z +
z + z +z +z +z
otion and Maintenance+z +z
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
aged child. Which should the nurse plan toensure atraumatic care?
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
z +z +z
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of ora
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
lmedications. +
z
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because ther
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
eis not time for it to be effective.
+
z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ANS: C +z
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choic
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
e ofjuice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The pr
+z +
z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
eschoolchild should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would
+
z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
increase anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizi
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ng stress.+z
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use theprescr
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
z
ibed cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying +z +z
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+z +z +z +
z + z +z +z +z
otion and Maintenance+z +z
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
+z +z +z +z +z +z
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patient
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
.
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test B
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z
ank d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family’sdepende
+z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +z +
z
nce on health care providers.
+z +z +z +z
