UTA A&P EXAM 2 REVIEW QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 100% PASS 2026/2027
To cause movement, a muscle must ______ - ANS contract
Most ______ muscles above the knee are flexors and medial rotators - ANS anterior
Most posterior muscles above the knee are ______ and ______ - ANS extensors; lateral
rotators
Muscles that are ______ to the joint are abductors - ANS superior
Muscles that are inferior to the joint are ______ - ANS adductors
Axial skeletal muscles make up ______ of total muscles - ANS 60%
Appendicular skeletal muscles make up ______ of total muscles - ANS 40%
Muscles that cross the sternoclavicular joint - ANS move the shoulder
Muscles that cross the shoulder joint - ANS move the arm
@2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED 1
, Muscles that cross the elbow joint - ANS move the forearm
Muscles that cross the wrist joints - ANS move the hand
Muscles that cross the joints of digits - ANS move the fingers
Vertical axis - ANS internal/external rotation
Horizontal axis - ANS flexion/extension
AP axis - ANS abduction/adduction
Bending the arm (contracting the biceps and relaxing the triceps) - ANS joint: elbow joint
axis of rotation: horizontal
plane: sagittal
movement: elbow flexion
Lifting dumb-bells up laterally - ANS joint: shoulder joint
axis of rotation: AP axis
plane: frontal
movement: arm adduction
Raising one foot off the ground - ANS joint: knee joint
axis of rotation: horizontal
@2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED 2
AND ANSWERS 100% PASS 2026/2027
To cause movement, a muscle must ______ - ANS contract
Most ______ muscles above the knee are flexors and medial rotators - ANS anterior
Most posterior muscles above the knee are ______ and ______ - ANS extensors; lateral
rotators
Muscles that are ______ to the joint are abductors - ANS superior
Muscles that are inferior to the joint are ______ - ANS adductors
Axial skeletal muscles make up ______ of total muscles - ANS 60%
Appendicular skeletal muscles make up ______ of total muscles - ANS 40%
Muscles that cross the sternoclavicular joint - ANS move the shoulder
Muscles that cross the shoulder joint - ANS move the arm
@2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED 1
, Muscles that cross the elbow joint - ANS move the forearm
Muscles that cross the wrist joints - ANS move the hand
Muscles that cross the joints of digits - ANS move the fingers
Vertical axis - ANS internal/external rotation
Horizontal axis - ANS flexion/extension
AP axis - ANS abduction/adduction
Bending the arm (contracting the biceps and relaxing the triceps) - ANS joint: elbow joint
axis of rotation: horizontal
plane: sagittal
movement: elbow flexion
Lifting dumb-bells up laterally - ANS joint: shoulder joint
axis of rotation: AP axis
plane: frontal
movement: arm adduction
Raising one foot off the ground - ANS joint: knee joint
axis of rotation: horizontal
@2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED 2