Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing
Test Bank Study Guide | Authentic Exam
Questions and Expert Answers with Detailed
Solutions (Already Passed A+) 2026/2027
• four components of autonomy -✓✓The patient thought through the facts,
decided on surgery based on independent thinking,
acted based on a personal decision,
voluntarily decided to have the surgery,
• critical thinking -✓✓an advanced way of thinking, a problem-solving method,
and more
• What do you need to think critically? -✓✓involves collecting and analyzing data
to make a decision
• 4 levels of thinking -✓✓knowledge
comprehension
application
analysis
• knowledge -✓✓ability to recall and repeat information
• comprehension -✓✓ability to basically understand information, recall it and
identify examples of that information
• application -✓✓being able to use learned material in new situations
• analysis -✓✓able to break down complex information into its basic parts and
relate those parts to the whole picture
• habitual thinking -✓✓Involves any routine we do that is important, but that does
not require us to think hard about how to do it
• random thoughts -✓✓multiple short scenes and thoughts come and go through
the mind and have no particular purpose or goal
, • ruminative thinking -✓✓the recurring intrusion of thoughts about stressful events
• all-or-nothing thinking -✓✓the tendency to believe that one's performance must
be perfect or the result will be a total failure
• negative thinking -✓✓focusing on the flaws and problems in yourself, other
people, and the world around you
• problem-oriented thinking -✓✓focus on a particular problem to find a solution
• critical thinking -✓✓thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and
conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates
evidence, and assesses conclusions.
• ethics -✓✓the principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making
decisions
• morals -✓✓the rules people develop as a result of cultural values and norms
• values -✓✓the ideas, beliefs, and attitudes about what is important that help guide
the way you live
• living will -✓✓A document that indicates what medical intervention an
individual wants if he or she becomes incapable of expressing those wishes.
• Durable medical power of attorney -✓✓Legal written designation making another
person responsible for one's medical decisions
• intentional tort -✓✓A wrongful act knowingly committed.
• unintentional tort -✓✓negligence and malpractice
• assault -✓✓unjustified attempt or threat to touch someone
• battery -✓✓to cause physical harm to someone
Test Bank Study Guide | Authentic Exam
Questions and Expert Answers with Detailed
Solutions (Already Passed A+) 2026/2027
• four components of autonomy -✓✓The patient thought through the facts,
decided on surgery based on independent thinking,
acted based on a personal decision,
voluntarily decided to have the surgery,
• critical thinking -✓✓an advanced way of thinking, a problem-solving method,
and more
• What do you need to think critically? -✓✓involves collecting and analyzing data
to make a decision
• 4 levels of thinking -✓✓knowledge
comprehension
application
analysis
• knowledge -✓✓ability to recall and repeat information
• comprehension -✓✓ability to basically understand information, recall it and
identify examples of that information
• application -✓✓being able to use learned material in new situations
• analysis -✓✓able to break down complex information into its basic parts and
relate those parts to the whole picture
• habitual thinking -✓✓Involves any routine we do that is important, but that does
not require us to think hard about how to do it
• random thoughts -✓✓multiple short scenes and thoughts come and go through
the mind and have no particular purpose or goal
, • ruminative thinking -✓✓the recurring intrusion of thoughts about stressful events
• all-or-nothing thinking -✓✓the tendency to believe that one's performance must
be perfect or the result will be a total failure
• negative thinking -✓✓focusing on the flaws and problems in yourself, other
people, and the world around you
• problem-oriented thinking -✓✓focus on a particular problem to find a solution
• critical thinking -✓✓thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and
conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates
evidence, and assesses conclusions.
• ethics -✓✓the principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making
decisions
• morals -✓✓the rules people develop as a result of cultural values and norms
• values -✓✓the ideas, beliefs, and attitudes about what is important that help guide
the way you live
• living will -✓✓A document that indicates what medical intervention an
individual wants if he or she becomes incapable of expressing those wishes.
• Durable medical power of attorney -✓✓Legal written designation making another
person responsible for one's medical decisions
• intentional tort -✓✓A wrongful act knowingly committed.
• unintentional tort -✓✓negligence and malpractice
• assault -✓✓unjustified attempt or threat to touch someone
• battery -✓✓to cause physical harm to someone
