INTRAVENOUS THERAPY FOR THE PRACTICAL
NURSE EXAM 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ Urine output. Answer: Measurement of urine produced over time.
◉ High Fowler's position. Answer: Sitting position for respiratory
distress relief.
◉ BUN. Answer: Blood urea nitrogen, assesses kidney function.
◉ Potassium. Answer: Electrolyte crucial for heart and muscle
function.
◉ Lactated Ringer's. Answer: IV solution for fluid resuscitation.
◉ Diabetic ketoacidosis. Answer: Complication from uncontrolled
diabetes, high blood sugar.
◉ NPO. Answer: Nothing by mouth, often before procedures.
,◉ IV infusion rate. Answer: Speed of IV fluid delivery, measured in
mL/hr.
◉ Hypotonic solution. Answer: Causes fluid shift into cells, may
cause swelling.
◉ Isotonic solution. Answer: Maintains fluid balance, no net fluid
shift.
◉ Jugular vein distension. Answer: Visible swelling of neck veins,
indicates fluid overload.
◉ Vital signs. Answer: Measurements of heart rate, blood pressure,
and oxygen.
◉ Fluid resuscitation. Answer: Restoring body fluids after loss or
dehydration.
◉ Intake and output. Answer: Tracking fluid consumed and expelled
by a patient.
◉ Pulse oximeter. Answer: Device measuring blood oxygen
saturation levels.
, ◉ Shortness of breath. Answer: Difficulty breathing, often indicates
respiratory issues.
◉ Crackles in lung bases. Answer: Abnormal lung sounds indicating
fluid presence.
◉ Hypotension. Answer: Low blood pressure, may indicate shock or
dehydration.
◉ Acute pancreatitis. Answer: Sudden inflammation of the pancreas,
often requires IV fluids.
◉ Fluid overload. Answer: Excess fluid in the body, can cause
complications.
◉ Suid resuscitation. Answer: Process of replenishing fluids after
significant loss.
◉ LPN. Answer: Licensed Practical Nurse, provides basic patient
care.
◉ IVPB. Answer: Intravenous Piggyback, secondary IV medication
delivery.
NURSE EXAM 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ Urine output. Answer: Measurement of urine produced over time.
◉ High Fowler's position. Answer: Sitting position for respiratory
distress relief.
◉ BUN. Answer: Blood urea nitrogen, assesses kidney function.
◉ Potassium. Answer: Electrolyte crucial for heart and muscle
function.
◉ Lactated Ringer's. Answer: IV solution for fluid resuscitation.
◉ Diabetic ketoacidosis. Answer: Complication from uncontrolled
diabetes, high blood sugar.
◉ NPO. Answer: Nothing by mouth, often before procedures.
,◉ IV infusion rate. Answer: Speed of IV fluid delivery, measured in
mL/hr.
◉ Hypotonic solution. Answer: Causes fluid shift into cells, may
cause swelling.
◉ Isotonic solution. Answer: Maintains fluid balance, no net fluid
shift.
◉ Jugular vein distension. Answer: Visible swelling of neck veins,
indicates fluid overload.
◉ Vital signs. Answer: Measurements of heart rate, blood pressure,
and oxygen.
◉ Fluid resuscitation. Answer: Restoring body fluids after loss or
dehydration.
◉ Intake and output. Answer: Tracking fluid consumed and expelled
by a patient.
◉ Pulse oximeter. Answer: Device measuring blood oxygen
saturation levels.
, ◉ Shortness of breath. Answer: Difficulty breathing, often indicates
respiratory issues.
◉ Crackles in lung bases. Answer: Abnormal lung sounds indicating
fluid presence.
◉ Hypotension. Answer: Low blood pressure, may indicate shock or
dehydration.
◉ Acute pancreatitis. Answer: Sudden inflammation of the pancreas,
often requires IV fluids.
◉ Fluid overload. Answer: Excess fluid in the body, can cause
complications.
◉ Suid resuscitation. Answer: Process of replenishing fluids after
significant loss.
◉ LPN. Answer: Licensed Practical Nurse, provides basic patient
care.
◉ IVPB. Answer: Intravenous Piggyback, secondary IV medication
delivery.
