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PAT 201 Week 10 – Hypertension Study Notes PDF | Pathophysiology

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Ace PAT 201 Week 10 with this detailed study guide on Hypertension. Covers pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations, complications, and treatment approaches. Ideal for nursing and healthcare students preparing for exams, quizzes, and assignments. Clear, concise notes simplify complex cardiovascular concepts for effective learning and test preparation.

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Institution
PAT 201
Course
PAT 201

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PATvb201vbWeekvb10:vbhypertension




TvborvbF:vbBloodvbpressurevbisvbavbmeasurevbofvbthevbvenousvbsystemicvbpressur
evb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
False!vbBloodvbpressurevbisvbavbmeasurevbofvbthevbarterialvbbloodvbpressure,vb
thevbsystemvbthatvbsendsvbbloodvbtovbthevborgans


Systolicvbbloodvbpressurevb(top)vbisvbthevbmeasurevbofvbthevbheartvb_________v
b____________vb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔ duringvbcontraction


Diastolicvbbloodvbpressurevb(bottom)vbisvbthevbmeasurevbofvbthevbpressurevbofvb
circulationvbofvbthevbheartvb_________vb________vb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
atvbrest


Whatvbisvbpulsevbpressure?vb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
thevbdifferencevbbetweenvbsystolicvbandvbdiastolicvb
systolicvb-vbdiastolic


whatvbdoesvbpulsevbpressurevbindicate?vb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
thevbresistancevbofvbthevbarteriesvbtovbbloodvbflow

,Whatvbdoesvbanvbincreasedvbpulsevbpressurevbindicate?vb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔
✔ rigidityvbofvbbloodvbvessels


AvbnursevbfindsvbtheirvbpatientvbtovbhavevbavblowvbMAPvb(meanvbarterialvbpulse)
.vbWhatvbisvbthevbnurse'svbmainvbconcern?vb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
Organsvbarevbnotvbgettingvbadequatevbblood
(inadequatevbtissuevbperfusion)


Whatvbisvbstrokevbvolume?vb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
thevbamountvbofvbbloodvbpumpedvbbyvbthevbleftvbventriclevbinvbonevbcontracti
on


whatvbisvbsystemicvbvascularvbresistance?vb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
forcevbopposingvbmovementvbofvbbloodvbwithinvbbloodvbvessels


Whatvbisvbpreload?vb(ventricularvbfilling)vb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
loadvbonvbventriclevbimmediatelyvbbeforevbcontraction



whatvbisvbafterload?vb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
resistancevbleftvbventriclevbmustvbovercomevbtovbcirculatevbblood


Whatvbisvbthevbvasomotorvbcentre'svbsignificancevbtovbhypertension?vb-
vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔

, ThevbVasomotorvbcentrevbisvbthevbpartvbofvbthevbmedullavbthatvbregulatesvbBP
vb(e.g.vbVASOconstrictionvbandvbVASOdilation)




Whichvbofvbthevbfollowingvbfactorsvbcontributevbtovbvasoconstriction?
a)vbangiotensinvbII
b)vbnitricvboxide
c)vbprostaglandins

d)vbendothelinvb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔ a)vbangiotensinvbII

d)vbendothelin


whichvbofvbthevbfollowingvbfactorsvbcontributevbtovbvasodilation?
a)vbendothelin
b)vbnitricvboxide
c)vbangiotensin

d)vbprostaglandinsvb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔ b)vbnitricvboxide

d)vbprostaglandins


Whenvbthevbbodyvbisvbundergoingvbrenalvbcompensationvbinvbresponsevbtovbinc
reasedvbbloodvbpressure,vbwhichvbofvbthevbfollowingvbwouldvbyouvbexpectvbtovb
see?vbSelectvb2
a)vbdecreasedvburinevboutputvb(Oliguria)

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Institution
PAT 201
Course
PAT 201

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Uploaded on
April 2, 2026
Number of pages
16
Written in
2025/2026
Type
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