s warren christine jonickultimate guide graded A+
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,guaranteed pass L L
1. Some users of accounting information include managers, employees, investors, cr
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editors, customers, and the government.
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2. The role of accounting is to provide information for managers to use in operating the
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business. In addition, accounting provides information to others to use in assessing the
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economic performance and condition of the business. L L L L L L
3. The corporate form allows the company to obtain large amounts of resources by issuing
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stock. For this reason, most companies that require large investments in property, plant, and
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equipment are organized as corporations. L L L L
4. No. The business entity concept limits the recording of economic data to transactions
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directly affecting the activities of the business. The payment of the interest of $4,500 is
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a personal transaction of Josh Reilly and should notlbe recorded by Dispatch Deli
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very Service. L
5. The land should be recorded atlits costlof $167,500 to Reliable Repair Service. This is c
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onsistent with the cost concept. L L L L
6. a.
No. The offer of $2,000,000 and the increase in the assessed value should not
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be recognized in the accounting records because land is recorded on the costlbasis.
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b.
Cash would increase by $2,125,000, land would decrease by $900,000, and owner’s
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equity would increase by $1,225,000. L L L L
7. An account receivable is a claim against a customer for goods or services sold. An acco unt
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payable is an amount owed to a creditor for goods or services purchased. Therefo re, an
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account receivable in the records of the seller is an account payable in the recor ds of the
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purchaser.
8. (b) L The business realized net income of $91,000 ($679,000 –l$588,000).
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9. (a) The business incurred a net loss of $75,000 ($640,000 – $715,000).
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10. (a) Net income or net loss
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(b) Owner’s equity at the end of the period L L L L L L L
(c) Cash at the end oflthe period L L L L L
, CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Accounting and Business
PRACTICE EXERCISES L
PE 1-1A
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$597,000. Under the costlconcept, the land should be recorded at the costlto Boulder Repa
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ir Service.
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PE 1-1B
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$369,500. Under the costlconcept, the land should be recorded at the cost to Clementine R
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epair Service.
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PE 1-2A
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a. A = L + OE L L L L
$518,000l = $165,000 + O L L L L L
E OE = $353,000 L L L
b. A = L + OE L L L L
+$86,200 = +$25,000 L L L
+ OE OE = +$61,200 L L L L
OE on December 31, 20Y9 = $353,000 + $61,200
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= $414,200 L
PE 1-2B
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a. A = L + OE L L L L
$382,000 = $94,000 + OE L L L L L
OE = $288,000 L L
b. A = L + OE L L L L
–
$63,000 = +$35,000 + O L L L L L
E OE = –$98,000 L L L
OE on December 31, 20Y9 = $288,000 – $98,000
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= $190,000 L
PE 1-3A
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(2) Asset (Accounts Receivable) increases by $22,400;
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Owner’s Equity (Delivery Service Fees) increases by $22,400.
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(3) Liability (Accounts Payable) decreases by $4,100; A
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sset (Cash) decreases by $4,100.
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, CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Accounting and Business
(4) Asset (Cash) increases by $14,700;
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Asset (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $14,700.
PE 1-3B
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(5) Asset (Cash) decreases by $1,600;
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Owner’s Equity (Terry Young, Drawing) decreases by $1,600.
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(2) Owner’s Equity (Advertising Expense, increases) decreases by $6,750; As
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set (Cash) decreases by $6,750.
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(3) Asset (Supplies) increases by $2,920;
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Liability (Accounts Payable) increases by $2,920.
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(4) Asset (Accounts Receivable) increases by $20,460;
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Owner’s Equity (Delivery Service Fees) increases by $20,460.
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(5) Asset (Cash) increases by $11,410;
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Asset (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $11,410.
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PE 1-4A
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Up-in-the-Air Travel Service L L
Income Statement L
For the Year Ended April 30, 20Y7
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Fees earned L $1,870,000
Expenses:
Wages expense L $1,115,000
Office expense L 343,000
Miscellaneous expense L 21,000
Total expenses L 1,479,000
Net income
L $ 391,000
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PE 1-4B
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Zenith Travel Service L L
Income Statement L
For the Year Ended August 31, 20Y4
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Fees earned L $899,600
Expenses:
Wages expense L $539,800
Office expense L 353,800
Miscellaneous expense L 14,400
Total expenses L 908,000
Net loss
L $ (8,400
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PE 1-5A
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Up-in-the-Air Travel Service L L
Statement of Owner’s Equity For L L L L L
the Year Ended April 30, 20Y7
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© 2021 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
, CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Accounting and Business
Jerome Foley, capital, May 1, 20Y6
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Additional investment by owner during year
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Net income for the year
L L L L 391,000
Withdrawals (34,000
Increase in owner’s equity
L L L 409,000
Jerome Foley, capital, April 30, 20Y7
L L L L L $1,285,000
PE 1-5B
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Zenith Travel Service L L
Statement oflOwner’s Equity L L
For the Year Ended August 31, 20Y4 L L L L L L
Megan Cox, capital, September 1, 20Y3
L L L L L $456,000
Additional investment by owner during year
L L L L L $ 43,200
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Netlloss for the yearL L L (8,400
Withdrawals (21,600
Increase in owner’s equity
L L L 13,200
Megan Cox, capital, August 31, 20Y4
L L L L L $469,200
PE 1-6A
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Up-in-the-Air Travel Service L L
Balance Sheet L L
April 30, 20Y7 L L
Assets
Cash $ 170,000
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Accounts receivable L 417,000
Supplies 16,000
Land 772,000
Total assets
L $1,375,000
Liabilities
Accounts payable L $ 90,000
Owner’s Equity L
Jerome Foley, capital
L L 1,285,000
Total liabilities and owner’s equity
L L L L $1,375,000
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© 2021 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.