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Q1: What is the primary transmission Fecal-oral route (contaminated food or water).
route of Hepatitis A?
Q2: Which hepatitis types have Hepatitis A and B.
vaccines available?
Q3: What lab finding is associated with Low serum albumin due to decreased protein
cirrhosis and ascites? synthesis.
Q4: Which electrolyte imbalance is Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia.
common in Addison’s disease?
Q5: What hormone is deficient in Thyroid hormones T3 and T4.
hypothyroidism?
Q6: Which antibody is associated with Positive ANA (antinuclear antibody).
lupus (SLE)?
Q7: What is the hallmark sign of Presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.
Hodgkin lymphoma?
Q8: Which protein is found in urine in Bence-Jones protein.
multiple myeloma?
Q9: What CD4 count defines CD4 count <200 cells/μL.
progression from HIV to AIDS?
, Q10: Which dietary change is needed Avoid high-calcium foods; encourage fluids and
for hyperparathyroidism? mobility.
Q11: A client with acute cholecystitis Gallbladder inflammation triggered by fatty food
reports RUQ pain radiating to the intake.
shoulder after eating. What is the likely
cause?
Q12: A nurse notes tremors, weight Hyperthyroidism (Graves’ disease).
loss, and exophthalmos in a patient.
Which disorder is suspected?
Q13: A client with Addison’s Administer IV corticosteroids and fluids to treat
disease is admitted with severe Addisonian crisis.
hypotension. What is the priority
action?
Q14: A client develops tetany after Hypocalcemia from possible parathyroid removal.
thyroidectomy. What is the cause?
Q15: A client with cirrhosis develops Elevated serum ammonia levels causing hepatic
confusion and asterixis. What lab encephalopathy.
finding explains this?
Q16: A client with SLE presents with Systemic involvement of lupus affecting heart and
pericarditis and proteinuria. What kidneys.
does this indicate?
Q17: A client receiving chemotherapy Protective isolation: no fresh fruit, flowers, or sick
is neutropenic. Which precaution is visitors.
most important?
Q18: A client with non-Hodgkin Hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, hyperuricemia.
lymphoma is at risk for tumor lysis
syndrome. Which lab is expected?
Q19: A client with Cushing’s Excess cortisol leading to protein breakdown and
syndrome reports easy bruising and skin fragility.
purple striae. What is the cause?