QAC Exam: Laws and Regulations Exam
Questions and Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A |
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1. Which of the following is the primary purpose of administrative
law?
A. To regulate criminal behavior
B. To manage governmental agencies and their procedures
C. To establish private contractual obligations
D. To govern international treaties
B – Administrative law primarily governs the operations of
governmental agencies, ensuring that they act within their authority
and follow proper procedures. Criminal law or private contracts are
outside its direct scope.
2. The principle of “ultra vires” refers to:
A. Acting within the powers granted by law
, B. Acting beyond the legal authority granted
C. Following standard operating procedures
D. Delegating authority to subordinates
B – “Ultra vires” means an act performed beyond the legal authority of
a person or organization, which is invalid under the law.
3. Which document is considered the supreme law in most
countries?
A. Administrative Code
B. Constitution
C. Civil Code
D. Statutory Regulations
B – The constitution establishes the foundational legal framework,
superseding ordinary laws and regulations.
4. The separation of powers divides governmental authority among:
A. State, local, and federal levels
B. Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches
C. Private, public, and nonprofit sectors
D. Citizens, officials, and law enforcement
B – Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government
becomes too powerful, with legislative making laws, executive enforcing
them, and judicial interpreting them.
, 5. Which of the following is an example of a statutory law?
A. Case ruling by the Supreme Court
B. Legislative act passed by Congress
C. Executive order issued by the President
D. Administrative policy memorandum
B – Statutory laws are formally enacted by legislative bodies, unlike case
law or administrative policies.
6. What is the legal effect of a precedent in common law systems?
A. It is always binding on all courts worldwide
B. It guides future decisions in similar cases
C. It has no impact on future legal decisions
D. It overrides statutory law
B – Precedent provides guidance for courts in similar cases. Lower courts
generally follow higher court rulings in common law jurisdictions.
7. Administrative agencies derive their authority primarily from:
A. Judicial decisions
B. The constitution and statutes
C. International treaties
D. Executive discretion alone
B – Agencies act under powers delegated to them by the constitution
and enabling statutes, not merely by executive discretion.
, 8. Which type of law governs contracts between private parties?
A. Criminal law
B. Civil law
C. Administrative law
D. Constitutional law
B – Civil law addresses private rights and obligations, including
contracts, property, and torts.
9. Which of the following is considered a regulatory enforcement
tool used by administrative agencies?
A. Legislative bills
B. Fines and penalties
C. Judicial writs
D. International agreements
B – Agencies often enforce regulations by imposing fines, penalties, or
corrective orders.
10. In the context of law, “due process” primarily ensures:
A. Prompt legislative approval of policies
B. Fair treatment and legal procedures for individuals
C. Protection from foreign legal systems
D. Executive supremacy in administrative decisions
Questions and Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A |
Instant Download Pdf
1. Which of the following is the primary purpose of administrative
law?
A. To regulate criminal behavior
B. To manage governmental agencies and their procedures
C. To establish private contractual obligations
D. To govern international treaties
B – Administrative law primarily governs the operations of
governmental agencies, ensuring that they act within their authority
and follow proper procedures. Criminal law or private contracts are
outside its direct scope.
2. The principle of “ultra vires” refers to:
A. Acting within the powers granted by law
, B. Acting beyond the legal authority granted
C. Following standard operating procedures
D. Delegating authority to subordinates
B – “Ultra vires” means an act performed beyond the legal authority of
a person or organization, which is invalid under the law.
3. Which document is considered the supreme law in most
countries?
A. Administrative Code
B. Constitution
C. Civil Code
D. Statutory Regulations
B – The constitution establishes the foundational legal framework,
superseding ordinary laws and regulations.
4. The separation of powers divides governmental authority among:
A. State, local, and federal levels
B. Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches
C. Private, public, and nonprofit sectors
D. Citizens, officials, and law enforcement
B – Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government
becomes too powerful, with legislative making laws, executive enforcing
them, and judicial interpreting them.
, 5. Which of the following is an example of a statutory law?
A. Case ruling by the Supreme Court
B. Legislative act passed by Congress
C. Executive order issued by the President
D. Administrative policy memorandum
B – Statutory laws are formally enacted by legislative bodies, unlike case
law or administrative policies.
6. What is the legal effect of a precedent in common law systems?
A. It is always binding on all courts worldwide
B. It guides future decisions in similar cases
C. It has no impact on future legal decisions
D. It overrides statutory law
B – Precedent provides guidance for courts in similar cases. Lower courts
generally follow higher court rulings in common law jurisdictions.
7. Administrative agencies derive their authority primarily from:
A. Judicial decisions
B. The constitution and statutes
C. International treaties
D. Executive discretion alone
B – Agencies act under powers delegated to them by the constitution
and enabling statutes, not merely by executive discretion.
, 8. Which type of law governs contracts between private parties?
A. Criminal law
B. Civil law
C. Administrative law
D. Constitutional law
B – Civil law addresses private rights and obligations, including
contracts, property, and torts.
9. Which of the following is considered a regulatory enforcement
tool used by administrative agencies?
A. Legislative bills
B. Fines and penalties
C. Judicial writs
D. International agreements
B – Agencies often enforce regulations by imposing fines, penalties, or
corrective orders.
10. In the context of law, “due process” primarily ensures:
A. Prompt legislative approval of policies
B. Fair treatment and legal procedures for individuals
C. Protection from foreign legal systems
D. Executive supremacy in administrative decisions
