and Correct Answers 100% Pass
self-understanding - CORRECT ANSWERS-The individual's cognitive representation of
the self; the substance and content of self-conceptions.
perspective taking - CORRECT ANSWERS-the ability to assume another person's
perspective and understand his or her thoughts and feelings
life review - CORRECT ANSWERS-an examination of one's own role in the history of
human life, engaged in by many elderly people
self-esteem - CORRECT ANSWERS-The global evaluative dimension of the self. Self-
esteem is also referred to as self-worth or self-image.
self-regulation - CORRECT ANSWERS-the ability to control one's behavior without having
to rely on others for help
selective optimization with compensation theory - CORRECT ANSWERS-the theory that
successful aging is related to three main factors: selection, optimization, and
compensation
selection - CORRECT ANSWERS-older adults have a reduced capacity and loss of
functioning
optimization - CORRECT ANSWERS-suggests that it is possible to maintain performance
in some areas through continued practice and the use of new technologies
compensation - CORRECT ANSWERS-when life tasks require a level of capacity beyond
the current level of the adult's performance
concrete descriptions - CORRECT ANSWERS-I live in a big house- children define
themselves in concrete terms
unrealistic positive overestimations - CORRECT ANSWERS-self-evaluations in early
childhood are unrealistically positive and an overestimation. ex: child says they know all
the abc's but do not actually
identity versus identity confusion - CORRECT ANSWERS-Erikson's fifth stage of
development, which occurs during the adolescent years; adolescents are faced with
finding out who they are, what they are all about, and where they are going in life.