COMPLETE EXAM STUDY QUESTIONS
WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS | LATEST
VERSION
1. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) - ANSWER The application of the
principles of behavior to socially significant issues in order to produce
meaningful and measurable change.
2. Behavior theory - ANSWER Explains what people do and why they do it by
using what can be seen and heard.
3. Behavior - ANSWER Everything that a living organism does.
4. Deprivation state - ANSWER The person cannot have something that they
want whenever they want it.
5. Three-Term Contingency (ABC) - ANSWER Antecedent, Behavior,
Consequence
6. Fixed Interval (FI) - ANSWER Reinforcement for behavior after a fixed
amount of time has passed.
7. Variable Ratio (VR) - ANSWER Reinforcement after the behaviors
displayed an average number of times.
,8. Variable Interval (VI) - ANSWER Reinforcement after behavior is
displayed an average length of time.
9. Intermittent schedules of reinforcement INT - ANSWER Necessary to
maintain behavior and get reinforcement on a more naturally occurring
schedule
10.Extinction - ANSWER Removal of reinforcement for behavior that is
targeted for decrease.
11.Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior DRI - ANSWER
Provide reinforcement for the occurrence of a behavior that cannot be
exhibited at the same time as the inappropriate behavior.
12.Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior DRA - ANSWER Works
a lot like a DRI because they both reinforce the occurrence of behaviors that
are alternatives to the problem behavior. the difference is that replacement
behaviors does not have to be incompatible with the behavior it just has to
be different.
13.Differential reinforcement of other behavior DRO - ANSWER Delivers
reinforcement for any appropriate behavior when ever a problem behavior is
not displayed during a specific interval of time.
14.Differential reinforcement of lower rates of behavior DRL - ANSWER
Used for behaviors that are appropriate but the frequency needs to be
reduced. Appropriate duration is set.
15.Differential reinforcement of high rates of behavior DRH - ANSWER
Involves decreasing the time for the display of one behavior to the next.
, Used for behaviors that need to be displayed at higher rates such as task
completion or transitioning from one activity to the next.
16.Escape extinction - ANSWER Extinction procedures that involve the
opportunity to escape something the individual finds negative or aversive.
Works by not letting an individual escape something they do not want to do
as in work, homework, or household chores.
17.Spontaneous recovery - ANSWER When a previous behavior was extinct
and comes back again after the behavior has not occurred for sometime.
Extinction will be put back into place and the behavior might not occur
again.
18.Discriminative stimuli - ANSWER Cues that influence operant behavior by
indicating the probable consequences (reinforcement or nonreinforcement)
of a response.
19.Two reasons for behavior - ANSWER Escape and gain
20.Motivating operations MO - ANSWER An environmental variable that (a)
alters (increases or decreases) the reinforcing or punishing effectiveness of
some stimulus, object, or event; and (b) alters (increases or decreases) the
current frequency of all behavior that has been reinforced or punished by
that stimulus, object, or event.
21.IDD - ANSWER Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
22.Replacement behaviors - ANSWER Replace less desirable behaviors.