Leadership Roles and Management
Functions in Nursing Exam With Latest
Updates and reviews
Rationale: Control, decision making, analysis, and results are all crucial elements of
successful management
Which is a characteristic of a leader?
A) Always assigned a position of authority
B) Usually part of a formal organization
C) Focus on group process, information gathering, and feedback
D) Focus on decision making and results - ANSWER//C. Focus on group process,
information gathering, and feedback
Rationale: While managers are more often part of a formal organization and focus more
on result-oriented tasks, leaders tend to focus more on things such as group process
Which was the focus of Weber's management theory?
A) Bureaucratic functions
B) Management functions
C) Scientific management
D) Activities of management - ANSWER//A. Bureaucratic functions
Rationale: Weber developed the theory of bureaucratic organizations. Management
functions theory was developed by Fayol. Taylor developed scientific management
theory and Gulick developed activities of management theory
Tell whether the following statement is True or False:
A characteristic of leadership management is to use trade-offs to meet goals. -
ANSWER//True
Rationale: Trade-offs can be a useful tool to achieve goals
,A nurse witnesses another nurse providing care without proper hand hygiene and
reports this to the charge nurse. The charge nurse is friends with the other nurse and
refuses to take action. This is an example of:
A) Moral indifference
B) Moral conflict
C) Moral distress
D) Ethical dilemma - ANSWER//C. Moral distress
Rationale: Moral distress occurs when the individual knows the right thing to do but
organizational constraints make it difficult to take the right course of action. With moral
uncertainty or conflict, an individual is unsure which moral principles or values apply. An
ethical dilemma occurs when an individual is being forced to choose between two or
more undesirable alternatives
Tell whether the following statement is True or False:
A nurse manager who makes decisions based on what will benefit the majority of the
nurses in his or her charge is using the intuitionism ethical framework for decision
making. - ANSWER//B. False
Using an ethical framework of utilitarianism encourages decision making based on what
provides the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The intuitionist framework
allows the decision maker to review each ethical problem or issue on a case-by-case
basis, comparing the relative weights of goals, duties, and rights
Which is not an element of ethical decision making?
A) Beneficence
B) Paternalism
C) Utility
D) Pragmatism - ANSWER//D. Pragmatism
Rationale: The principles of ethical decision making include autonomy, beneficence,
paternalism, utility, justice, truth telling (veracity), fidelity, and confidentiality
Tell whether the following statement is true or false:
Nurse practice acts are examples of statutes. - ANSWER//A. True
Rationale: The 51 Nurse Practice Acts representing the 50 states and the District of
Columbia are examples of statutes. These Nurse Practice Acts define and limit the
practice of nursing, thereby stating what constitutes authorized practice as well as what
exceeds the scope of authority
, A nurse is charged with administering a fatal dose of morphine to a patient on hospice.
In which type of court would this nurse be charged?
A) Civil
B) Criminal
C) Administrative
D) None of the above - ANSWER//B. Criminal
Rationale: Nurses found guilty of intentionally administering fatal doses of drugs to
patients would be charged in a criminal court. In civil cases, one individual sues another
for money to compensate for a perceived loss. In administrative cases, an individual is
sued by a state or federal governmental agency assigned the responsibility of
implementing governmental programs
Which of the following accurately describes why nurses are at increased liability for
malpractice suits?
A) Their realm of responsibility has decreased
B) Fewer nurses have liability insurance
C) Nurses are making more money
D) Nurses currently have less independence in decision making - ANSWER//C. Nurses
are making more money
Rationale: Higher salaries have corresponded to increased liability in the nursing
profession
Tell whether the following statement is True or False:
Following a physician's order is a valid excuse in a malpractice case. - ANSWER//B.
False
Rationale: Nurses have a responsibility to safeguard their patients, independent of
physician's orders
Which is not an intentional tort?
A) False imprisonment
B) Defamation of character
C) Invasion of privacy
D) Negligence - ANSWER//D. Negligence
Rationale: An intentional tort requires that the act be committed with the awareness of
the perpetrator
Tell whether the following statement is True or False:
Functions in Nursing Exam With Latest
Updates and reviews
Rationale: Control, decision making, analysis, and results are all crucial elements of
successful management
Which is a characteristic of a leader?
A) Always assigned a position of authority
B) Usually part of a formal organization
C) Focus on group process, information gathering, and feedback
D) Focus on decision making and results - ANSWER//C. Focus on group process,
information gathering, and feedback
Rationale: While managers are more often part of a formal organization and focus more
on result-oriented tasks, leaders tend to focus more on things such as group process
Which was the focus of Weber's management theory?
A) Bureaucratic functions
B) Management functions
C) Scientific management
D) Activities of management - ANSWER//A. Bureaucratic functions
Rationale: Weber developed the theory of bureaucratic organizations. Management
functions theory was developed by Fayol. Taylor developed scientific management
theory and Gulick developed activities of management theory
Tell whether the following statement is True or False:
A characteristic of leadership management is to use trade-offs to meet goals. -
ANSWER//True
Rationale: Trade-offs can be a useful tool to achieve goals
,A nurse witnesses another nurse providing care without proper hand hygiene and
reports this to the charge nurse. The charge nurse is friends with the other nurse and
refuses to take action. This is an example of:
A) Moral indifference
B) Moral conflict
C) Moral distress
D) Ethical dilemma - ANSWER//C. Moral distress
Rationale: Moral distress occurs when the individual knows the right thing to do but
organizational constraints make it difficult to take the right course of action. With moral
uncertainty or conflict, an individual is unsure which moral principles or values apply. An
ethical dilemma occurs when an individual is being forced to choose between two or
more undesirable alternatives
Tell whether the following statement is True or False:
A nurse manager who makes decisions based on what will benefit the majority of the
nurses in his or her charge is using the intuitionism ethical framework for decision
making. - ANSWER//B. False
Using an ethical framework of utilitarianism encourages decision making based on what
provides the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The intuitionist framework
allows the decision maker to review each ethical problem or issue on a case-by-case
basis, comparing the relative weights of goals, duties, and rights
Which is not an element of ethical decision making?
A) Beneficence
B) Paternalism
C) Utility
D) Pragmatism - ANSWER//D. Pragmatism
Rationale: The principles of ethical decision making include autonomy, beneficence,
paternalism, utility, justice, truth telling (veracity), fidelity, and confidentiality
Tell whether the following statement is true or false:
Nurse practice acts are examples of statutes. - ANSWER//A. True
Rationale: The 51 Nurse Practice Acts representing the 50 states and the District of
Columbia are examples of statutes. These Nurse Practice Acts define and limit the
practice of nursing, thereby stating what constitutes authorized practice as well as what
exceeds the scope of authority
, A nurse is charged with administering a fatal dose of morphine to a patient on hospice.
In which type of court would this nurse be charged?
A) Civil
B) Criminal
C) Administrative
D) None of the above - ANSWER//B. Criminal
Rationale: Nurses found guilty of intentionally administering fatal doses of drugs to
patients would be charged in a criminal court. In civil cases, one individual sues another
for money to compensate for a perceived loss. In administrative cases, an individual is
sued by a state or federal governmental agency assigned the responsibility of
implementing governmental programs
Which of the following accurately describes why nurses are at increased liability for
malpractice suits?
A) Their realm of responsibility has decreased
B) Fewer nurses have liability insurance
C) Nurses are making more money
D) Nurses currently have less independence in decision making - ANSWER//C. Nurses
are making more money
Rationale: Higher salaries have corresponded to increased liability in the nursing
profession
Tell whether the following statement is True or False:
Following a physician's order is a valid excuse in a malpractice case. - ANSWER//B.
False
Rationale: Nurses have a responsibility to safeguard their patients, independent of
physician's orders
Which is not an intentional tort?
A) False imprisonment
B) Defamation of character
C) Invasion of privacy
D) Negligence - ANSWER//D. Negligence
Rationale: An intentional tort requires that the act be committed with the awareness of
the perpetrator
Tell whether the following statement is True or False:
