NPS Special Procedures 2026 – 180 Questions & Answers on Bronchoscopy, ECMO, iNO & Thoracentesis (NPS-SP2026) – Respiratory Therapy

This document provides a comprehensive set of approximately 180 exam questions with correct answers for NPS Kettering Special Procedures 2026, focusing on advanced respiratory care techniques and critical care interventions. It covers key topics such as bronchoscopy (rigid vs flexible), thoracentesis, chest tube management, bronchial lavage, surfactant therapy, ECMO, nitric oxide therapy (iNO), and heliox administration, as clearly presented throughout the structured Q&A format in . For example, the content on page 1 introduces the fundamental differences between rigid and flexible bronchoscopes and their clinical applications. The material is closely aligned with core respiratory care textbooks such as Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care and Pilbeam’s Mechanical Ventilation. It includes in-depth explanations of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, including indications, contraindications, complications, and equipment usage. The document also explores advanced clinical management strategies such as ECMO indications (e.g., OI 40), nitric oxide dosing and monitoring, chest tube drainage systems, and transport considerations in critical care. Additionally, it covers specialized therapies like subambient oxygen, hypercarbic mixtures, anesthetic gases, and therapeutic hypothermia, along with ethical considerations and home care practices. This resource is highly relevant for students enrolled in Respiratory Therapy, Nursing, Medical School, Critical Care, and Emergency Medicine programs. It is especially beneficial for those preparing for the NBRC NPS exam, TMC exam, and Kettering review exams, as well as healthcare professionals seeking to deepen their understanding of advanced procedures and critical care management. Overall, this document serves as a complete and in-depth study guide, helping learners master complex procedures, improve clinical decision-making, and confidently apply advanced respiratory care techniques in both exam and real-world clinical settings. Keywords: bronchoscopy, thoracentesis, chest tube management, ECMO therapy, nitric oxide therapy, iNO dosing, heliox therapy, surfactant therapy, bronchial lavage, critical care procedures, respiratory therapy exam, oxygen therapy techniques, pulmonary diagnostics, advanced airway procedures, clinical interventions