2
NU551 Unit 8 Exam with accurate detailed || || || || || || ||
solutions
The region of the kidneys that contains the glomeruli is the: - ✔✔Cortex
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
When the nurse is discussing the functional unit of the kidney, what other term should the nurse
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
use? - ✔✔Nephron || ||
The urologist is teaching about the nephrons that determine the concentration of the urine. The
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
urologist is discussing the ________nephrons. - ✔✔Juxtamedullary
|| || || || || ||
A urologist is discussing the phagocytic cells that lie between the layers of the renal corpuscle.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
What is the urologist describing? - ✔✔Mesangial cells
|| || || || || || ||
When the nurse discusses the glomerulus and Bowman capsule together, it is referred to as the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
renal: - ✔✔Corpuscle || ||
When a nurse is checking the urinalysis, plasma proteins should be absent from the urine because:
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
- ✔✔The negative charge of the glomerular filtration membrane repels the
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
plasma proteins. ||
When the nurse is discussing the sodium-sensing cells of the glomerulus, what term should the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
nurse use? - ✔✔Macula densa
|| || || ||
Just before entering the ureter, urine passes through the: - ✔✔Renal pelvis
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
A urologist is discussing a structure that supplies blood to the medulla. What is the urologist
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
describing? - ✔✔Vasa recta || || ||
, 2
A nurse is describing the trigone. Which information should be included? The trigone is defined
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
as: - ✔✔A triangular area between the openings of the two ureters and the urethra
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
The portion of the male urethra that is closest to the bladder is the ______ portion - ✔✔Prostatic
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
On average the kidneys receive approximately __________ of the cardiac output - ✔✔20% to
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
25%
While reviewing urine lab results, the nurse remembers the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
directly related to the: - ✔✔Perfusion pressure in the glomerular capillaries
|| || || || || || || || || ||
A nurse recalls the blood vessels of the kidneys are innervated by the - ✔✔Sympathetic nervous
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
system
While planning care for a patient with urinary problems, the nurse recalls that the renin-
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
angiotensin system will be activated by - ✔✔Decreased blood pressure in the afferent arterioles
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
When a patients renal system secretes rennin, what effect will that cause in the body? It causes the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
direct activation of - ✔✔Angiotensin I
|| || || || || ||
A nurse realizes glucose will be excreted in the urine when: - ✔✔The carrier molecules have
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
reached their maximum || ||
When teaching about sodium reabsorption, which information should the nurse include? The
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
majority of sodium reabsorption takes place in the: - ✔✔Proximal tubule
|| || || || || || || || || ||
A kidney has a glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure of 50 mm Hg, a Bowman capsule
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
hydrostatic pressure of 15 mm Hg, and a glomerular capillary oncotic pressure of 12 mm Hg. The
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
net filtration pressure is ____mm Hg. - ✔✔23
|| || || || || || ||
NU551 Unit 8 Exam with accurate detailed || || || || || || ||
solutions
The region of the kidneys that contains the glomeruli is the: - ✔✔Cortex
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
When the nurse is discussing the functional unit of the kidney, what other term should the nurse
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
use? - ✔✔Nephron || ||
The urologist is teaching about the nephrons that determine the concentration of the urine. The
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
urologist is discussing the ________nephrons. - ✔✔Juxtamedullary
|| || || || || ||
A urologist is discussing the phagocytic cells that lie between the layers of the renal corpuscle.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
What is the urologist describing? - ✔✔Mesangial cells
|| || || || || || ||
When the nurse discusses the glomerulus and Bowman capsule together, it is referred to as the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
renal: - ✔✔Corpuscle || ||
When a nurse is checking the urinalysis, plasma proteins should be absent from the urine because:
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
- ✔✔The negative charge of the glomerular filtration membrane repels the
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
plasma proteins. ||
When the nurse is discussing the sodium-sensing cells of the glomerulus, what term should the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
nurse use? - ✔✔Macula densa
|| || || ||
Just before entering the ureter, urine passes through the: - ✔✔Renal pelvis
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
A urologist is discussing a structure that supplies blood to the medulla. What is the urologist
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
describing? - ✔✔Vasa recta || || ||
, 2
A nurse is describing the trigone. Which information should be included? The trigone is defined
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
as: - ✔✔A triangular area between the openings of the two ureters and the urethra
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
The portion of the male urethra that is closest to the bladder is the ______ portion - ✔✔Prostatic
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
On average the kidneys receive approximately __________ of the cardiac output - ✔✔20% to
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
25%
While reviewing urine lab results, the nurse remembers the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
directly related to the: - ✔✔Perfusion pressure in the glomerular capillaries
|| || || || || || || || || ||
A nurse recalls the blood vessels of the kidneys are innervated by the - ✔✔Sympathetic nervous
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
system
While planning care for a patient with urinary problems, the nurse recalls that the renin-
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
angiotensin system will be activated by - ✔✔Decreased blood pressure in the afferent arterioles
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
When a patients renal system secretes rennin, what effect will that cause in the body? It causes the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
direct activation of - ✔✔Angiotensin I
|| || || || || ||
A nurse realizes glucose will be excreted in the urine when: - ✔✔The carrier molecules have
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
reached their maximum || ||
When teaching about sodium reabsorption, which information should the nurse include? The
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
majority of sodium reabsorption takes place in the: - ✔✔Proximal tubule
|| || || || || || || || || ||
A kidney has a glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure of 50 mm Hg, a Bowman capsule
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
hydrostatic pressure of 15 mm Hg, and a glomerular capillary oncotic pressure of 12 mm Hg. The
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
net filtration pressure is ____mm Hg. - ✔✔23
|| || || || || || ||
