NU551 Unit 6 Exam with accurate detailed solutions || || || || || || ||
A 65-year-old male is transported to the ER for chest pain. An electrocardiogram reveals a
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prolonged QRS interval. What is the nurse monitoring when the nurse observes the QRS complex
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on the electrocardiogram? The QRS complex reflects:
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a. Pulmonary artery closure
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b. Mitral valve opening
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c. Aortic valve closing
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d. Ventricular activity - ✔✔d. VENTRICULAR ACTIVITY
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The nurse is planning care for a patient with heart problems. Which information should the nurse
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remember? The _____ artery travels down the interventricular septum and delivers blood to
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portions of the left and right ventricle.
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a. Left anterior descending
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b. Right coronary
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c. Circumflex
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d. Cardiac - ✔✔a. LEFT ANTERIOR DESCENDING
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While viewing the electrocardiogram, the nurse recalls the _____ conducts action potentials down
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the atrioventricular septum.
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a. Bundle of His
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|| b. Atrioventricular node
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|| c. Sinoatrial node
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|| d. Bachmann bundle - ✔✔a. BUNDLE OF HIS
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,2
When a student nurse asks the nurse how the cardiac electrical impulse normally begins, what is
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the most correct response? The cardiac electrical impulse normally begins spontaneously in the
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sinoatrial (SA) node because it: || || || ||
a. Has rich sympathetic innervation via the vagus nerve
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b. Depolarizes more rapidly than other automatic cells of the heart
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c. Has a superior location in the right atrium
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d. Is the only area of the heart capable of spontaneous depolarization - ✔✔b. DEPOLARIZES
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MORE RAPIDLY THAN OTHER AUTOMATIC CELLS OF HEART
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A 54-year-old male is diagnosed with left bundle branch block. Which of the following structures
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would not receive an electrical impulse?
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a. The left ventricle
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b. Bundle of His
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c. Atrioventricular (AV) node d. Sinoatrial (SA) node - ✔✔a. THE LEFT VENTRICLE
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A 13-year-old female took a weight loss drug that activated the sympathetic nervous system.
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Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect?
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a. Increased intranodal conduction time
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b. Increased cardiac conduction
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c. Decreased heart rate
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d. Decreased myocardial contraction - ✔✔b. INCREASED CARDIAC CONDUCTION
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The chamber of the heart that generates the highest pressure is the:
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a. Right atrium
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b. Left atrium
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, 2
c. Right ventricle
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d. Left ventricle - ✔✔d. LEFT VENTRICLE
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A 28-year-old female with seizure disorder has a vagus nerve stimulator implanted to help control
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seizure activity. Which of the following would the nurse also expect to occur?
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a. Increased speed of cardiac cycle
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b. Decreased cardiac conduction
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c. Increased cardiac contractility
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d. Decreased vasodilation - ✔✔b. DECREASED CARDIAC CONDUCTION
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The nurse is reviewing a normal electrocardiogram. The nurse assesses the PR interval because it
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represents:
a. "Electrical systole" of the ventricles
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b. Onset of atrial activation to onset of ventricular activity
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c. Ventricular depolarization
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d. Atrial depolarization - ✔✔b. ONSET OF ATRIAL ACTIVATION TO ONSET OF
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VENTRICULAR ACTIVITY ||
Which statement indicates the nurse understands blood flow? Oxygenated blood flows through
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the:
a. Cardiac veins
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b. Superior vena cava
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c. Pulmonary artery
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d. Pulmonary veins - ✔✔d. PULMONARY VEINS
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