ATI pharmacology CMS term 3 questions and
answers with verified solutions 2026.
A nurse is caring for a client who has developed gout. Which of the
following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
-Zolpidem
-Alprazolam
-Spironolactone
-Allopurinol
Allopurinol
- ANSWER:
Allopurinol is a xanthene oxidase inhibitor that reduces uric acid
synthesis. The medication is prescribed to treat gout.
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for prednisone to
treat rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should inform the client that which
of the following is a therapeutic effect of this medication?
-Reduces risk of infection
-Decreases inflammation
,-Improves peripheral blood flow
-Increases bone density
Decreases inflammation
- ANSWER:
Prednisone is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis because it produces anti-
inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, which reduces
inflammation, decreases pain, and increases mobility.
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for aspirin to
treat rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should include to monitor for which
of the following adverse effects of this medication?
-Constipation
-Bleeding
-Blurred vision
-Insomnia
Bleeding
- ANSWER:
, Aspirin can cause bleeding, tinnitus, gastric ulceration, nausea, and
heartburn. The client should monitor and report manifestations of
bleeding, such as black tarry stools.
A nurse is preparing to administer cephalexin oral suspension to an
older adult client who has difficulty swallowing pills. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take?
-Check the client for a penicillin allergy.
-Monitor the client for constipation.
-Store the medication at room temperature.
-Avoid shaking the medication before administering.
Check the client for a penicillin allergy.
- ANSWER:
The nurse should check the client for a penicillin allergy because
cephalexin is a beta-lactam antibiotic that is similar in actions and
structure to penicillin.
A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about taking
methotrexate. Which of the following information should the nurse
include?
-Take an antiemetic 1 hr following administration.
answers with verified solutions 2026.
A nurse is caring for a client who has developed gout. Which of the
following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
-Zolpidem
-Alprazolam
-Spironolactone
-Allopurinol
Allopurinol
- ANSWER:
Allopurinol is a xanthene oxidase inhibitor that reduces uric acid
synthesis. The medication is prescribed to treat gout.
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for prednisone to
treat rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should inform the client that which
of the following is a therapeutic effect of this medication?
-Reduces risk of infection
-Decreases inflammation
,-Improves peripheral blood flow
-Increases bone density
Decreases inflammation
- ANSWER:
Prednisone is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis because it produces anti-
inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, which reduces
inflammation, decreases pain, and increases mobility.
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for aspirin to
treat rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should include to monitor for which
of the following adverse effects of this medication?
-Constipation
-Bleeding
-Blurred vision
-Insomnia
Bleeding
- ANSWER:
, Aspirin can cause bleeding, tinnitus, gastric ulceration, nausea, and
heartburn. The client should monitor and report manifestations of
bleeding, such as black tarry stools.
A nurse is preparing to administer cephalexin oral suspension to an
older adult client who has difficulty swallowing pills. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take?
-Check the client for a penicillin allergy.
-Monitor the client for constipation.
-Store the medication at room temperature.
-Avoid shaking the medication before administering.
Check the client for a penicillin allergy.
- ANSWER:
The nurse should check the client for a penicillin allergy because
cephalexin is a beta-lactam antibiotic that is similar in actions and
structure to penicillin.
A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about taking
methotrexate. Which of the following information should the nurse
include?
-Take an antiemetic 1 hr following administration.
