NUSCTX 10S Midterm 1 Exam comprehensive questions |
FREQUENTLY MOST TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS/GET IT 100% ACCURATE!!
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Terms in this set (103)
Goal To gain a basic knowledge that will enable you to make effective choices about
your nutritional needs
Healthy Diet is one that provides the right amount of energy to keep weight in the desirable
range; the proper types and balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats;
plenty of water; and sufficient but not excessive amounts of essential vitamins
and minerals.
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living
organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and
reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments.
Anabolism uses energy to construct components of cells. Reactions Require Energy (ATP)
Catabolism breaks down organic matter, for example, to harvest energy. Release Energy
(ATP)
Key Cellular Organelles Rough ER, Smooth ER, Nucleus, Ribosomes, Mitochondrion
, Cellular Respiration refers to the biochemical pathway by which cells release energy from the
chemical bonds of food molecules and provide that energy for the essential
processes of life.
Mark the statement(s) that are true: A and B
A) Lipids can be synthesized in the endoplasmic
reticulum
B) The process of desperation to produce energy
occurs in the mitochondria
C) Protein are made in the nucleus
D) All of the above
Entropy and Disorder work is generally required to produce order out of disorder, so energy must be
used to produce a highly ordered state
Mitochondria participate in the chemical processes that transfer energy from the chemical
bonds of nutrient molecules to newly created adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
molecules
1) ATP, 2) Oxygen utilization, 3) Carbon dioxide formation
Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or
ion.
Reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or
ion.
Enzyme biological catalysts that work by lowering the activation energy for a reaction,
thus dramatically increasing the rate of the reaction.
Which statement is false? C
A) Going from an organized state to a disorganized
state releases energy
B) Your body can't build new materials without taking
other materials apart
C) Enzymes can cause biological reaction that
otherwise could never occur
D) All of the above are true
Levels of organization of the human body chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
FREQUENTLY MOST TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS/GET IT 100% ACCURATE!!
Leave the first rating
Save
Students also studied
Kin 346 Exam 1 Fleck INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY AND... AQA a level pe Paper 2 Ce
Teacher 66 terms 40 terms Teacher 273 terms Te
DALTONDAN341 Preview kananaprecious16 Preview Fredrick_Ochieng808 Preview
Practice questions for this set
Learn 1 /7 Study with Learn
Terms in this set (103)
Goal To gain a basic knowledge that will enable you to make effective choices about
your nutritional needs
Healthy Diet is one that provides the right amount of energy to keep weight in the desirable
range; the proper types and balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats;
plenty of water; and sufficient but not excessive amounts of essential vitamins
and minerals.
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living
organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and
reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments.
Anabolism uses energy to construct components of cells. Reactions Require Energy (ATP)
Catabolism breaks down organic matter, for example, to harvest energy. Release Energy
(ATP)
Key Cellular Organelles Rough ER, Smooth ER, Nucleus, Ribosomes, Mitochondrion
, Cellular Respiration refers to the biochemical pathway by which cells release energy from the
chemical bonds of food molecules and provide that energy for the essential
processes of life.
Mark the statement(s) that are true: A and B
A) Lipids can be synthesized in the endoplasmic
reticulum
B) The process of desperation to produce energy
occurs in the mitochondria
C) Protein are made in the nucleus
D) All of the above
Entropy and Disorder work is generally required to produce order out of disorder, so energy must be
used to produce a highly ordered state
Mitochondria participate in the chemical processes that transfer energy from the chemical
bonds of nutrient molecules to newly created adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
molecules
1) ATP, 2) Oxygen utilization, 3) Carbon dioxide formation
Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or
ion.
Reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or
ion.
Enzyme biological catalysts that work by lowering the activation energy for a reaction,
thus dramatically increasing the rate of the reaction.
Which statement is false? C
A) Going from an organized state to a disorganized
state releases energy
B) Your body can't build new materials without taking
other materials apart
C) Enzymes can cause biological reaction that
otherwise could never occur
D) All of the above are true
Levels of organization of the human body chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism