M M M M M M
th Edition by William R. Scott, Patricia O'Brien Chap
M M M M M M M M
ters 1 - 13, Complete
M M M M
, Contents
ChapterM1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 1
ChapterM2 AccountingMUnderMIdealMConditions ......................................................... 7
ChapterM3 TheMDecisionMUsefulnessMApproachMtoMFinancialMReporting ................... 68
ChapterM4 EfficientMSecuritiesMMarkets...................................................................... 129
ChapterM5 TheMValueMRelevanceMofMAccountingMInformation .................................. 153
ChapterM6 TheMMeasurementMApproachMtoMDecisionMUsefulness ............................. 194
ChapterM7 MeasurementMApplications ........................................................................ 237
ChapterM8 TheMEfficientMContractingMApproachMtoMDecisionMUsefulness ................. 285
ChapterM9 AnMAnalysisMofMConflict ......................................................................... 321
ChapterM10MMExecutiveMCompensation ...................................................................... 371
ChapterM11MMEarningsMManagement .......................................................................... 425
ChapterM12MMStandardMSetting:MEconomicMIssues ..................................................... 487
ChapterM13MMStandardMSetting:MPoliticalMIssues ........................................................ 527
MPearsonMCanadaMInc.
,Scott,MFinancialMAccountingMTheory
Instructor’sMSolutionsMManualMChapterM
1
CHAPTERM1M
INTRODUCTION
1.1 TheMObjectiveMofMThisMBook
1.2 SomeMHistoricalMPerspective
1.3 TheM2007-2008MMarketMMeltdowns
1.4 EfficientMContracting
1.5 AMNoteMonMEthicalMBehaviour
1.6 Rules-BasedMv.MPrinciples-BasedMAccountingMStandards
1.7 TheMComplexityMofMInformationMinMFinancialMAccountingMandMReporting
1.8 TheMRoleMofMAccountingMResearch
1.9 TheMImportanceMofMInformationMAsymmetry
1.10 TheMFundamentalMProblemMofMFinancialMAccountingMTheory
1.11 RegulationMasMaMReactionMtoMtheMFundamentalMProblem
1.12 TheMOrganizationMofMThisMBook
1.12.1 IdealMConditions
1.12.2 AdverseMSelection
1.12.3 MoralMHazard
1.12.4 StandardMSetting
1.12.5 TheMProcessMofMStandardMSetting
1.13 RelevanceMofMFinancialMAccountingMTheoryMtoMAccountingMPractice
, Scott,MFinancialMAccountingMTheory
Instructor’sMSolutionsMManualMChapterM
1
LEARNINGMOBJECTIVESMANDMSUGGESTEDMTEACHINGMAPPROACHES
1. TheMBroadMOutlineMofMtheMBook
IMuseMFigureM1.1MasMaMtemplateMtoMdescribeMtheMbroadMoutlineMofMtheMbook.MSince
M theMstudentsMtypicallyMhaveMnotMhadMaMchanceMtoMreadMChapterM1MinMtheMfirstMcou
rseMsession,MIMstickMfairlyMcloselyMtoMtheMchapterMmaterial.
TheMmajorMpointsMIMdiscussMare:
• AccountingMinManMidealMsetting.MHere,Mpresent-value-
basedMaccountingMisMnatural.MIMgoMoverMtheMidealMconditionsMneeded
MforMsuchMaMbasisMofMaccountingMtoMbeMfeasible,MbutMdoMnotMgoMintoMm
uchMdetailMbecauseMthisMtopicMisMcoveredMinMgreaterMdepthMinMChapt
erM2.
• AnMintroductionMtoMtheMconceptMofMinformationMasymmetryMandMresul
tingMproblemsMofMadverseMselectionMandMmoralMhazard.MTheseMprobl
emsMareMbasicMtoMtheMbookMandMIMfeelMitMisMdesirableMforMtheMstudent
sMtoMhaveMaM“firstMgo”MatMthemMatMthisMpoint.MIMconcentrateMonMtheMint
uitionMunderlyingMtheMtwoMproblems.MForMexample,MadverseMselectio
nMcanMbeMillustratedMbyMaskingMwhoMwouldMbeMfirstMinMlineMtoMpurchas
eMlifeMinsuranceMifMthereMwasMnoMmedicalMexamination,MorMwhatMquali
tyMofMusedMcarsMareMlikelyMtoMbeMbroughtMtoMmarket.MForMmoralMhazar
dMIMtryMtoMpinMthemMdownMonMhowMhardMtheyMwouldMworkMinMthisMcours
eMifMthereMwereMnoMexams.
• TheMenvironmentMinMwhichMfinancialMaccountingMandMreportingMoper
ates.MMyMmainMgoalMatMthisMpointMisMthatMtheMstudentsMdoMnotMtakeMthi
sMenvironmentMforMgranted.MIMdiscussMtheMproceduresMofMstandardMs
ettingMbrieflyMandMpointMoutMthatMthisMisMreallyMaMprocessMofMregulatio
n.MInMtheMpast,MthereMhaveMbeenMwell-
knownMcasesMofMderegulation,MsuchMasMairlines,Mtrucking,MfinancialMi
nstitutions,MpowerMgeneration.MHowever,MweMareMenteringMwhatMisMlik