QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Question 1
Which ECG component represents ventricular repolarization?
A. P wave
B. QRS complex
C. PR interval
D. T wave
ANSWER: D. T wave
Explanation: The T wave reflects ventricular repolarization
Question 2
A QRS duration > 0.12 seconds indicates:
A. Normal conduction
B. Atrial rhythm
C. Bundle branch block / ventricular origin
D. Sinus rhythm
ANSWER: C. Bundle branch block / ventricular origin
Question 3
Which node normally initiates the heartbeat?
A. AV node
B. Bundle of His
C. Purkinje fibers
D. SA node
ANSWER: D. SA node
Question 4
Interpret the rhythm:
,P QRS T P QRS T
/\ | | /\ /\ | | /\
A. Atrial fibrillation
B. Normal sinus rhythm
C. Ventricular tachycardia
D. PVC
ANSWER: B. Normal Sinus Rhythm
Question 5
Interpret the rhythm:
~ ~ ~ | | ~ ~ ~ | | ~ ~ ~
A. Atrial flutter
B. Atrial fibrillation
C. Sinus tachycardia
D. Junctional rhythm
ANSWER: B. Atrial Fibrillation
Key: Irregular + no P waves
Question 6
Interpret the rhythm:
/\/\/\/\/\ | | /\/\/\/\/\
A. Atrial fibrillation
B. Atrial flutter
C. Ventricular tachycardia
D. Sinus rhythm
ANSWER: B. Atrial Flutter
Question 7
Interpret the rhythm:
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
A. SVT
B. Ventricular tachycardia
, C. Atrial flutter
D. Sinus tachycardia
ANSWER: B. Ventricular Tachycardia
Question 8
Interpret the rhythm:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A. Asystole
B. Ventricular fibrillation
C. Atrial fibrillation
D. Sinus arrhythmia
ANSWER: B. Ventricular Fibrillation
Question 9
Interpret the rhythm:
----------------------
A. Ventricular fibrillation
B. Asystole
C. Sinus bradycardia
D. Heart block
ANSWER: B. Asystole
Question 10
A patient has:
• HR: 45 bpm
• Regular rhythm
• P waves present
Diagnosis?
A. Sinus tachycardia
B. Sinus bradycardia