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Exam (elaborations)

ATI Med-Surg Endocrine Exam – RN Targeted Practice Study Guide

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Ace your ATI Med-Surg Endocrine Exam with this targeted RN practice study guide. It covers essential endocrine topics including adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, diabetes insipidus, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), thyroid disorders, Cushing’s disease, and Addison’s disease. Each section provides exam-focused questions and answers, helping nursing students master lab values, clinical manifestations, and priority interventions. Designed for clarity and exam success, this guide condenses complex endocrine concepts into easy-to-understand summaries for quick revision and higher scores.

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Institution
ATI Med-Surg
Course
ATI Med-Surg

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RN Targeted Medical Surgical Endocrine Online Practice 2023
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hhorzq

1. A nurse is caring for a client on a medical-surgical unit.

The nurse is reviewing the client's electronic medical record. Select the "5"
findings that are possible manifestations of adrenal insufficiency.: Blood pressure

Potassium level

Energy level

Sodium level

Skin findings
2. A home health nurse is assessing a client who requires lifelong hormone
replacement therapy for the treatment of hypothyroidism. The client has not
been taking the medication regularly. Which of the following findings should
the nurse expect?: Hypotension
3. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has diabetes insipidus
and a new prescription for desmopressin nasal spray. Which of the following
instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?: "Blow your nose gently prior to
using the nasal spray."
4. A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. The nurse should
expect which of the following findings?: Increased hematocrit
5. A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports feeling
anxious. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect if the client is
hypoglycemic?: Cool, clammy skin
6. A nurse is caring for a client following a thyroidectomy. The nurse should as-
sess for which of the following findings as an indication of hypocalcemia?: Tingling
and numbness of the hands and feet
7. A nurse is assessing a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic
hormone (SIADH). Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse
to report to the provider?: Sodium 110 mEq/L (136 to 145 mEq/L)


1/5

, RN Targeted Medical Surgical Endocrine Online Practice 2023
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hhorzq

8. A nurse is teaching a client who is scheduled for a vanillylmandelic acid test
to screen for pheochromocytoma. Which of the following statements should
the nurse include in the teaching?: "Restrict coffee intake 2 to 3 days prior to the test."
9. A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the follow-
ing should the nurse include as an expected finding of diabetic ketoacidosis
(DKA)?: Blood glucose levels above 300 mg/dL (74 to 106 mg/dL)
10. A nurse is teaching a client about glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) testing.
Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the
teaching?: "This test's result is a good indicator of my average blood glucose levels."
11. A nurse is teaching a client about the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
stimulation test. The nurse should explain that the purpose of the test is to
assess for which of the following disorders?: Addison's disease
12. A nurse is caring for a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and is ex-
periencing a hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar state (HHS). Which of the following
laboratory findings should the nurse expect?: Serum pH 7.41 (7.35 to 7.45)
13. A nurse in an outpatient clinic is teaching a client who has a diabetic foot
ulcer about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates
an understanding of the teaching?: "I will apply lotion to the dry areas of my feet but not between
my toes."
14. A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus about insulin injec-
tions. The client's prescription includes evening doses of insulin glargine and
regular insulin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?-
: Draw up the insulins into separate syringes.
15. A nurse has administered propranolol by IV bolus to a client who is having a
thyroid storm. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is having
a therapeutic response?: Reduction of the effects of thyroid hormone on the heart
16. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client undergoing screening
for primary Cushing's disease. The nurse should expect an elevation in which
of the following laboratory findings?: Glucose
17. A nurse is monitoring a client who is 24 hr postoperative after a total thy-
roidectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the
provider?: Laryngeal stridor
2/5

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Institution
ATI Med-Surg
Course
ATI Med-Surg

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Uploaded on
April 2, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
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Contains
Questions & answers

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